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Profile of women with pelvic organ prolapse at the University Hospital of the West Indies risk factors and presentation.
Campbell, Michelle; Rattray, Carol; Stewart, Primelia; Stewart, Kimberly; Stewart, Brittni; Simms Stewart, Donnette.
Afiliação
  • Campbell M; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
  • Rattray C; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
  • Stewart P; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
  • Stewart K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
  • Stewart B; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
  • Simms Stewart D; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
J Obstet Gynaecol ; 42(6): 2220-2224, 2022 Aug.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35257635
POP affected 40% of participants in the WHI trial. Risk factors include parity, vaginal delivery, large babies, advancing age, obesity, hysterectomy and lifting. Data suggest African-American women have a lower prevalence of symptomatic POP than other racial groups. Literature review did not show a study of risk factors and symptoms in a black population. Cross-sectional study of women with POP attending urogynaecology clinic at the UHWI from May to October 2013, using an interviewer administered questionnaire was performed and analysed using SPSS version 19 program (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). One hundred and eight participants were included: 94.7% postmenopausal (mean 65.08 years) and 94.5% parous (mean 4). Risk factors included obesity (mean BMI 28.82 kg/m2), hysterectomy (28.7%), heavy lifting (51.9%) and chronic cough (13.9%). Symptoms included stress incontinence (40.7%), stranguria (16.7%), faecal incontinence (13.9%), constipation (31.5%), coital urinary and faecal incontinence (6.3%, 12.6%). We concluded risk factors for POP in this population correlates with other studies. Stress urinary incontinence and constipation most frequently reported symptoms in this population.Impact StatementWhat is already known on this subject? Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition with multifactorial aetiology. As seen in systematic reviews (Vergeldt TFM, Weemhoff M, IntHout J, Kluivers KB. 2015. Risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse and its recurrence: a systematic review. International Urogynecology Journal 26(11):1559-1573). Study shows white women appeared to have more overall symptoms both from prolapse, as well as urinary symptoms, as compared with black women (Ford AT, Eto CU, Smith M, Northington GM. 2019. Racial differences in pelvic organ prolapse symptoms among women undergoing pelvic reconstructive surgery for prolapse. Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery 25:130-133).What do the results of this study add? The result highlights the fact that Black women are exposed to similar risk factors and have similar symptoms to other racial groups for POP.What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? These findings can be used to educate women with risk factors about the possibility of developing symptomatic POP. Further research is needed to ascertain the prevalence of POP and to assess knowledge and attitude in this population as we hypothesise that there is generalised assumption in that being black is protective from POP.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Incontinência Urinária por Estresse / Incontinência Fecal / Prolapso de Órgão Pélvico Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Female / Humans / Pregnancy País/Região como assunto: Caribe Idioma: En Revista: J Obstet Gynaecol Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Jamaica País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Incontinência Urinária por Estresse / Incontinência Fecal / Prolapso de Órgão Pélvico Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Female / Humans / Pregnancy País/Região como assunto: Caribe Idioma: En Revista: J Obstet Gynaecol Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Jamaica País de publicação: Reino Unido