Intra-breath oscillometry for the evaluation of lung function in children and adolescents with a history of preterm birth.
J Bras Pneumol
; 48(1): e20210290, 2022.
Article
em En, Pt
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35137869
OBJECTIVE: To assess respiratory system impedance (Zrs) and spirometric parameters in children and adolescents with and without a history of preterm birth. METHODS: We evaluated a sample of 51 subjects between 11 and 14 years of age: 35 who had a history of preterm birth (preterm group) and 16 who had been born at term (full-term group). Lung function was measured by spirometry, spectral oscillometry, and intra-breath oscillometry. RESULTS: Neither spirometry nor spectral oscillometry revealed any statistically significant differences between the preterm and full-term groups. However, intra-breath oscillometry demonstrated significant differences between the two groups in terms of the change in resistance, reactance at end-inspiration, and the change in reactance (p < 0.05 for all). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that abnormalities in Zrs persist in children and adolescents with a history of preterm birth and that intra-breath oscillometry is more sensitive than is spectral oscillometry. Larger studies are needed in order to validate these findings and to explore the impact that birth weight and gestational age at birth have on Zrs later in life.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Nascimento Prematuro
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
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Child
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Female
/
Humans
/
Newborn
/
Pregnancy
Idioma:
En
/
Pt
Revista:
J Bras Pneumol
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de publicação:
Brasil