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Detrimental Effect of Ozone on Pathogenic Bacteria.
Rangel, Karyne; Cabral, Fellipe O; Lechuga, Guilherme C; Carvalho, João P R S; Villas-Bôas, Maria H S; Midlej, Victor; De-Simone, Salvatore G.
Afiliação
  • Rangel K; FIOCRUZ, Center for Technological Development in Health (C.D.T.S.), National Institute of Science and Technology for Innovation in Neglected Population Diseases (INCT-IDPN), Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil.
  • Cabral FO; Microbiology Department, National Institute for Quality Control in Health (I.N.C.Q.S.), FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil.
  • Lechuga GC; FIOCRUZ, Center for Technological Development in Health (C.D.T.S.), National Institute of Science and Technology for Innovation in Neglected Population Diseases (INCT-IDPN), Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil.
  • Carvalho JPRS; FIOCRUZ, Center for Technological Development in Health (C.D.T.S.), National Institute of Science and Technology for Innovation in Neglected Population Diseases (INCT-IDPN), Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil.
  • Villas-Bôas MHS; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Biology Institute, Federal Fluminense University, Niteroi 22040-036, RJ, Brazil.
  • Midlej V; Microbiology Department, National Institute for Quality Control in Health (I.N.C.Q.S.), FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil.
  • De-Simone SG; Laboratory of Cellular and Ultrastructure, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil.
Microorganisms ; 10(1)2021 Dec 26.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35056489
(1) Background: Disinfection of medical devices designed for clinical use associated or not with the growing area of tissue engineering is an urgent need. However, traditional disinfection methods are not always suitable for some biomaterials, especially those sensitive to chemical, thermal, or radiation. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the minimal concentration of ozone gas (O3) necessary to control and kill a set of sensitive or multi-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The cell viability, membrane permeability, and the levels of reactive intracellular oxygen (ROS) species were also investigated; (2) Material and Methods: Four standard strains and a clinical MDR strain were exposed to low doses of ozone at different concentrations and times. Bacterial inactivation (cultivability, membrane damage) was investigated using colony counts, resazurin as a metabolic indicator, and propidium iodide (PI). A fluorescent probe (H2DCFDA) was used for the ROS analyses; (3) Results: No reduction in the count colony was detected after O3 exposure compared to the control group. However, the cell viability of E. coli (30%), P. aeruginosa (25%), and A. baumannii (15%) was reduced considerably. The bacterial membrane of all strains was not affected by O3 but presented a significant increase of ROS in E. coli (90 ± 14%), P. aeruginosa (62.5 ± 19%), and A. baumanni (52.6 ± 5%); (4) Conclusion: Low doses of ozone were able to interfere in the cell viability of most strains studied, and although it does not cause damage to the bacterial membrane, increased levels of reactive ROS are responsible for causing a detrimental effect in the lipids, proteins, and DNA metabolism.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Microorganisms Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Microorganisms Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça