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Social, Economic and Human Capital: Risk or Protective Factors in Sexual Violence?
Ilabaca Baeza, Paola; Gaete Fiscella, José Manuel; Hatibovic Díaz, Fuad; Roman Alonso, Helena.
Afiliação
  • Ilabaca Baeza P; School of Psychology, School of Juridical and Social Sciences, Miraflores Campus, Universidad Viña del Mar, Valparaíso 2520000, Chile.
  • Gaete Fiscella JM; Career of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Campus FACSO UV, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile.
  • Hatibovic Díaz F; Career of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Campus FACSO UV, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile.
  • Roman Alonso H; School of Social Work, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Campus San Miguel, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3466706, Chile.
Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 19(2)2022 01 11.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35055599
In Chile, studies on protective factors and risk factors for sexual violence are limited and very few have incorporated analysis of different types of capital (social, economic, human) as social resources in the protection against sexual violence. The objective of this research is to evaluate to what extent the stock of different capitals act together, as either protective or risk factors in sexual violence in different interpersonal environments. The sample consisted of 1665 women between 15 and 30 years of age (M = 23.47, SD = 4.41). Artificial neural network analysis and social network analysis were used. The nodes representative of human and economic capital have a protective role of low relevance due to their position in the network, while the nodes of social capital acquire a structural relevance due to the central positions of the network. It is concluded that the structural social capital of neighborhood networks constitutes the main protective factor for sexual violence in all areas, and in turn, the structural social capital of networks with non-significant others was the main risk factor in sexual victimization.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Delitos Sexuais / Vítimas de Crime / Capital Social Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Health_economic_evaluation / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Chile País de publicação: Suíça
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Delitos Sexuais / Vítimas de Crime / Capital Social Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Health_economic_evaluation / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Chile País de publicação: Suíça