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Cutaneous leishmaniasis in protected environmental areas in the Eastern Amazon: the case of São Félix do Xingu, Pará, Brazil.
De Oliveira, Rafael Aleixo Coelho; Miranda, Claudia do Socorro Carvalho; Guedes, Juan Andrade; Filgueiras, TainaraCarvalho Garcia Miranda; Bichara, Cléa Nazaré Carneiro; Araújo, Marília de Souza; Martins, Claudia Nazaré de Souza Almeida Titan; Nunes, Erica Feio Carneiro; Cabeça, Ana Lydia Lédo de Castro Ribeiro; De Rezende, Manoel Antonio Costa; Noguchi, Selma Kazumi da Trindade; Gonçalves, Nelson Veiga.
Afiliação
  • De Oliveira RAC; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil. aleixorafaelll@gmail.com.
  • Miranda CDSC; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • Guedes JA; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • Filgueiras TGM; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • Bichara CNC; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • Araújo MS; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • Martins CNSAT; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • Nunes EFC; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • Cabeça ALLCR; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • De Rezende MAC; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • Noguchi SKDT; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
  • Gonçalves NV; Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory of the Amazon (EPIGEO), Pará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
J Infect Dev Ctries ; 15(11): 1724-1730, 2021 11 30.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34898502
INTRODUCTION: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is a disease transmitted to men and animals by infected female phlebotomine sandflies and is considered a great environmental and public health problem in the Amazon region. Thus, the study aimed to analyze the spatial distribution of this disease in São Félix do Xingu, in the state of Pará, Brazil, and its relationship with epidemiological and environmental variables, in the period from 2012 to 2016. METHODOLOGY: The data used were from the Information System of the Pará State Secretariat of Health, the National Institute for Space Research and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The statistical and spatial analysis of the variables were done using non-parametric chi-square statistical test, kernel interpolation technique and the Bivariate Global Moran Index. RESULTS: The municipality had 183 confirmed cases, non-homogeneously distributed in 5 administrative districts. The individuals most affected were adult males with brown skin, an elementary level of education and rural area residents. In the case series, a direct relationship was observed between the increase of the number of cases and deforestation in the study area. The spatial analysis showed different types of land use and cover related to case clusters in the municipality. Additionally, there was a presence of cases in protected areas and a great epidemiological silence in indigenous lands. CONCLUSIONS: Thus, this disease is a large and complex public health problem in the municipality, related to social and environmental risk factors.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Leishmaniose Cutânea Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: J Infect Dev Ctries Assunto da revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Itália

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Leishmaniose Cutânea Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: J Infect Dev Ctries Assunto da revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Itália