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Diurnal variations and time to reach steady state of external markers used to estimate fecal excretion in sheep.
da Silva, Leandro Andrade Sande; Santos, Stefanie Alvarenga; de Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto; Leite, Laudi Cunha; Dos Santos Pina, Douglas; de Oliveira Nascimento, Camila; Mariz, Lays Débora Silva.
Afiliação
  • da Silva LAS; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Adhemar de Barros Avenue, 500, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, Zip code 40170-110, Brazil.
  • Santos SA; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Adhemar de Barros Avenue, 500, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, Zip code 40170-110, Brazil. stefanie.alvarenga@ufba.br.
  • de Carvalho GGP; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Adhemar de Barros Avenue, 500, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, Zip code 40170-110, Brazil.
  • Leite LC; Center for Agricultural, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Rui Barbosa Street, 710, Center, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Zip code 44380-000, Brazil.
  • Dos Santos Pina D; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Adhemar de Barros Avenue, 500, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, Zip code 40170-110, Brazil.
  • de Oliveira Nascimento C; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Adhemar de Barros Avenue, 500, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, Zip code 40170-110, Brazil.
  • Mariz LDS; Centre of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Ceara (UFC), Mister Hull Avenue, Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará, Zip code 60455-760, Brazil.
Trop Anim Health Prod ; 53(6): 539, 2021 Nov 10.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34761279
We executed two studies to investigate time to reach steady state (EXP1) and diurnal variations (EXP 2) of markers, in order to recommend spot fecal sampling in sheep. Eight lambs were used in EXP 1. Each animal has received titanium dioxide (TDOX) and chromium oxide (COX) together during two periods of 15 days. Thirty sheep of the Santa Ines breed were used in EXP 2. Fecal samples were taken with 2-h intervals in the last 5 days of each period, simultaneously to total feces collection. A sine-cosine model was used to evaluate EXP 2, and broken-line model for EXP 1. TDOX could complete its recovery after 2.3 days, and it could accurately promote fecal estimates after 3 days of marker infusion. COX could stabilize after 4.1 days, and it could promote fecal estimates after 5 days. However, estimated fecal excretion became similar to total feces output after 3 days for TDOX and after 6 days for COX. For both markers, a total 6 days of adaptation period could be summed to a 3-day collection period. Spot sampling was similar to total fecal output at 6:00 to 8:00 on morning and between 5:00 and 7:00 on afternoon for TDOX. Also, COX could be sampled at 6:00 to 8:00 on morning and between 5:00 and 7:00 on afternoon. External markers could be evaluated from 3-day fecal spot collection. Fecal collections could be made before the morning feeding, and around 6 p.m. for both markers.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fezes Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Trop Anim Health Prod Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fezes Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Trop Anim Health Prod Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos