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Changes in prevalence of cognitive impairment and associated risk factors 2000-2015 in São Paulo, Brazil.
Ribeiro, Fabiana Silva; de Oliveira Duarte, Yeda Aparecida; Santos, Jair Lício Ferreira; Leist, Anja K.
Afiliação
  • Ribeiro FS; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. fabiana.ribeiro@uni.lu.
  • de Oliveira Duarte YA; School of Public Health, University of São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Santos JLF; Department of Social Medicine, University of São Paulo - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
  • Leist AK; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
BMC Geriatr ; 21(1): 609, 2021 10 27.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34706666
INTRODUCTION: Decreases in prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia over the last two decades have been observed in different countries for cohorts entering older age. This study aimed to assess the cognitive impairment prevalence and explore associated factors among subjects aged >60 living in São Paulo, Brazil. METHOD: Data came from a population-based Health, Welfare and Aging survey conducted in 2000, 2006, 2010, and 2015. Cognitive impairment was detected using the abbreviated Mini-Mental State Exam corrected by formal education years. In total, there were 5922 respondents in the statistical analyses. RESULTS: Logistic regression models adjusted for age group, income, race, cardiovascular risk factors, and depression were used to estimate cognitive impairment prevalence. Between 2015 and 2000, respondents were more likely to report formal education, hypertension, diabetes, and overweight/obesity. Moreover, the weighted analyses showed that cognitive impairment prevalence was higher in 2015, even adjusting for sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, cardiovascular risk factors, and depression. CONCLUSION: In contrast to decreases in cognitive impairment prevalence in other countries and despite increases in educational years, our findings suggest no secular improvements in cognitive health for the 2015 wave of older adults residing in São Paulo.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Disfunção Cognitiva Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: BMC Geriatr Assunto da revista: GERIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Luxemburgo País de publicação: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Disfunção Cognitiva Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: BMC Geriatr Assunto da revista: GERIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Luxemburgo País de publicação: Reino Unido