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Mangroves as traps for environmental damage to metals: The case study of the Fundão Dam.
Tognella, Mônica Maria Pereira; Falqueto, Antelmo Ralph; Espinoza, Helia Del Carmen Farias; Gontijo, Ivoney; Gontijo, Andreia Barcelos Passos Lima; Fernandes, Adriano Alves; Schmildt, Edilson Romais; Soares, Mário Luiz Gomes; Chaves, Filipe de Oliveira; Schmidt, Anders Jensen; Lopes, Dielle Meire de Santana; Barcelos, Ully Depolo; D'Addazio, Verônica; Lima, Karen Otoni de Oliveira; Pascoalini, Sávia Soares; Paris, Jaqueline Orlandi; Brites Júnior, Neilson Victorino de; Porto, Laís Altoé; Almeida Filho, Eduardo de; Oliveira, Camila Patrício de; Leopoldo, Raquel Vidal Dos Santos; Leite, Samira; Berribilli, Marcos Paulo; Vieiras, Saulo Furtado Ronconi; Rosa, Marcelo Barcellos da; Sá, Fabian; Neto, Renato Rodrigues; Ghisolfi, Renato David; Castro, Mônica de Souza Mendes; Rigo, Daniel; Tosta, Vander Calmon; Albino, Jacqueline.
Afiliação
  • Tognella MMP; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Electronic address: monica.tognella@gmail.com.
  • Falqueto AR; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Espinoza HDCF; University of Vale do Itajai, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
  • Gontijo I; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Gontijo ABPL; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Fernandes AA; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Schmildt ER; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Soares MLG; University of Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Chaves FO; University of Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Schmidt AJ; Federal University of Extremo Sul da Bahia, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Lopes DMS; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Barcelos UD; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • D'Addazio V; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Lima KOO; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Pascoalini SS; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Paris JO; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Brites Júnior NV; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Porto LA; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Almeida Filho E; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Oliveira CP; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Leopoldo RVDS; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Leite S; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Berribilli MP; University of Vale do Itajai, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
  • Vieiras SFR; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Rosa MBD; Federal University of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Sá F; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Neto RR; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Ghisolfi RD; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Castro MSM; Espirito-santense Thecnology and Science Fundation, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Rigo D; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Tosta VC; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Albino J; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Sci Total Environ ; 806(Pt 4): 150452, 2022 Feb 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34610404
This essay is a conceptual framework for testing the causal mechanisms of system degradation by metals in the mangrove ecosystem. The Fundão Dam collapse caused massive damage to the marine environment on the Southern Atlantic and Brazilian coast, reaching various kilometers from its origin, becoming a source of contamination. Along this Brazilian coast are vast mangrove areas with high biodiversity, different geomorphology, and distinct ecological functioning. These mangroves support fisheries' productivity in the Tropical South Atlantic, in connection with Abrolhos Reef. Brazil does not have a protocol to monitor environmental damage in this ecosystem, and we proposed to develop a way to identify the impact and quantify it. Along the estuaries, to assess the damage, the plots were demarked in three regions: the upper, middle, and lower estuary, and in both types of forest: fridge and basin. Samples of sediment and leaves were collected bi-monthly to evaluate metal concentrations, especially iron and manganese, the most abundant metals in Fundão Dam. The monitoring also evaluated the forest structure, dynamics of the crabs' population, and flora productivity. First-year monitoring identifies a high concentration of iron or manganese in the sediment above the NOAAs' recommendation in all the estuaries. The concentration of Fe and Mn in sediment varies seasonally in magnitude, concentration, and types of metals between estuaries, sectors, and forests. The behavior of biological indicators in the presence of metals (type and concentration) differed between fauna and flora species. The monitoring recognized that the tailings mining from Fundão Dam impacted all estuaries by different magnitudes and persistence. These differences are due to geomorphology diversity, climate, and oceanographic influences.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Poluentes Químicos da Água / Metais Pesados País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Sci Total Environ Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Holanda
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Poluentes Químicos da Água / Metais Pesados País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Sci Total Environ Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Holanda