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Pretest Genetic Education Video Versus Genetic Counseling for Men Considering Prostate Cancer Germline Testing: A Patient-Choice Study to Address Urgent Practice Needs.
Russo, Jessica; McDougall, Carey; Bowler, Nicholas; Shimada, Ayako; Gross, Laura; Hyatt, Colette; Kelly, William K; Calvaresi, Anne; Handley, Nathan R; Hirsch, Irvin H; Izes, Joseph K; Lallas, Costas D; Mann, Mark; Mark, James Ryan; Mille, Patrick J; Preate, Donald; Trabulsi, Edouard J; Tsang, Miranda; Chandrasekar, Thenappan; Weiner, Perry R; Gomella, Leonard G; Giri, Veda N.
Afiliação
  • Russo J; Cancer Risk Assessment and Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • McDougall C; Cancer Risk Assessment and Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Bowler N; Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Shimada A; Biostatistics Facility, Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Gross L; Cancer Risk Assessment and Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Hyatt C; University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT.
  • Kelly WK; Department of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Calvaresi A; Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Handley NR; Department of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Hirsch IH; Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Izes JK; Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Lallas CD; Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Mann M; Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Mark JR; Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Mille PJ; Department of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Preate D; Delta Medix Urology, Scranton, PA.
  • Trabulsi EJ; Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Tsang M; Department of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Chandrasekar T; Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Weiner PR; Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Gomella LG; Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Giri VN; Cancer Risk Assessment and Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34589662
PURPOSE: Germline testing (GT) for prostate cancer (PCA) is now central to treatment and hereditary cancer assessment. With rising demand for and shortage of genetic counseling (GC), tools to deliver pretest informed consent across practice settings are needed to improve access to GT and precision care. Here, we report on Evaluation and Management for Prostate Oncology, Wellness, and Risk (EMPOWER), a patient-choice study for pretest video-based genetic education (VBGE) versus GC to inform urgent practice needs. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Men with PCA or at risk for PCA (family history of PCA) were eligible and could choose pretest VBGE or GC. Outcomes included decisional conflict for GT, change in genetics knowledge, satisfaction, and intention to share results with family and/or providers. Descriptive statistics summarized results with counts and percentages for categorical variables and mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables. Data were compared with Fisher's exact, chi-squared, or Wilcoxon two-sample tests. Mean change in genetics knowledge was compared with t tests. The significance level was set a priori at .05. RESULTS: Data on the first 127 participants were analyzed. Characteristics were White (85.8%), bachelor's degree (66.9%), and PCA diagnosis (90.6%). The majority chose VBGE (71%) versus GC (29%; P < .001). No differences were observed in decisional conflict for GT or satisfaction. Cancer genetics knowledge improved in both groups without significant difference (+0.9 VBGE, +1.8 GC, P = .056). Men who chose VBGE had higher intention to share GT results (96.4% VBGE v 86.4% GC, P = .02). Both groups had high rates of GT uptake (VBGE 94.4%, GC 92%). CONCLUSION: A substantial proportion of men opted for pretest VBGE, with comparable patient-reported outcomes and uptake of GT. The results support the use of pretest video to address the critical GC shortage in the precision era.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias da Próstata / Comportamento de Escolha / Educação de Pacientes como Assunto Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Aged / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: JCO Precis Oncol Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias da Próstata / Comportamento de Escolha / Educação de Pacientes como Assunto Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Aged / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: JCO Precis Oncol Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Estados Unidos