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Socioeconomic Inequalities in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour among the Chilean Population: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.
Vega-Salas, María Jesús; Caro, Paola; Johnson, Laura; Armstrong, Miranda E G; Papadaki, Angeliki.
Afiliação
  • Vega-Salas MJ; Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK.
  • Caro P; School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK.
  • Johnson L; Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK.
  • Armstrong MEG; Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK.
  • Papadaki A; Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 18(18)2021 09 15.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34574644
Socioeconomic inequalities in physical (in)activity and sedentary behaviours are key mediators in obesity and health socioeconomic inequalities. Considering the high and uneven obesity rates in Chile, this review aims to systematically assess the socioeconomic inequalities in physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) among the Chilean population from different age groups. Peer-reviewed and grey literature were searched from inception until 31st December 2019 in PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, Web of Sciences and LILACS. Publications in English and Spanish, from observational studies that reported the comparison of at least one indicator of PA or SB between at least two groups of different socioeconomic positions (SEP), from the general Chilean population, were included. Data searches, screening, extraction, and quality assessment, using the Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for observational studies, were conducted by two independent researchers. Seventeen articles (from 16 studies) met the inclusion criteria (14 cross-sectional; two cohort). Across these, quality was considered low, medium and high for 19%, 69% and 13%, respectively. Results showed consistent evidence for a lower leisure-time PA and sitting time, and higher physical inactivity among adults from the lower, compared to the highest, SEP groups. Associations between SEP and total PA, moderate-to-vigorous PA, low PA, and transport and work-related PA were inconsistent. These findings provide insights to public health and physical activity researchers and policymakers aiming to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in PA and SB in Chile and other countries.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Exercício Físico / Comportamento Sedentário Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality Limite: Adult / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Chile Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Suíça
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Exercício Físico / Comportamento Sedentário Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality Limite: Adult / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Chile Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Suíça