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Long non-coding RNAs associated with infection and vaccine-induced immunity.
Lüscher-Dias, Thomaz; Conceição, Izabela Mamede; Schuch, Viviane; Maracaja-Coutinho, Vinicius; Amaral, Paulo P; Nakaya, Helder I.
Afiliação
  • Lüscher-Dias T; Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  • Conceição IM; Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  • Schuch V; Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Maracaja-Coutinho V; Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases - ACCDiS, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  • Amaral PP; Instituto Vandique, João Pessoa, Brazil.
  • Nakaya HI; Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, The Milner Therapeutics Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Essays Biochem ; 65(4): 657-669, 2021 10 27.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34528687
The immune system responds to infection or vaccination through a dynamic and complex process that involves several molecular and cellular factors. Among these factors, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as significant players in all areas of biology, particularly in immunology. Most of the mammalian genome is transcribed in a highly regulated manner, generating a diversity of lncRNAs that impact the differentiation and activation of immune cells and affect innate and adaptive immunity. Here, we have reviewed the range of functions and mechanisms of lncRNAs in response to infectious disease, including pathogen recognition, interferon (IFN) response, and inflammation. We describe examples of lncRNAs exploited by pathogenic agents during infection, which indicate that lncRNAs are a fundamental part of the arms race between hosts and pathogens. We also discuss lncRNAs potentially implicated in vaccine-induced immunity and present examples of lncRNAs associated with the antibody response of subjects receiving Influenza or Yellow Fever vaccines. Elucidating the widespread involvement of lncRNAs in the immune system will improve our understanding of the factors affecting immune response to different pathogenic agents, to better prevent and treat disease.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vacinas / RNA Longo não Codificante Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Essays Biochem Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vacinas / RNA Longo não Codificante Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Essays Biochem Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido