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Dentate nucleus deep brain stimulation: Technical note of a novel methodology assisted by tractography.
Diniz, Juliete Melo; Cury, Rubens Gisbert; Iglesio, Ricardo Ferrareto; Lepski, Guilherme Alves; França, Carina Cura; Barbosa, Egberto Reis; de Andrade, Daniel Ciampi; Teixeira, Manoel Jacobsen; Duarte, Kleber Paiva.
Afiliação
  • Diniz JM; Department of Neurology, Functional Neurosurgery Division, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Cury RG; Department of Neurology, Movement Disorders Center, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Iglesio RF; Department of Neurology, Functional Neurosurgery Division, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Lepski GA; Department of Neurology, Functional Neurosurgery Division, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • França CC; Department of Neurology, Movement Disorders Center, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Barbosa ER; Department of Neurology, Movement Disorders Center, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • de Andrade DC; Department of Neurology, Pain Center, Hospital das Clínicas FMUSP, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Teixeira MJ; Department of Neurology, Functional Neurosurgery Division, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Duarte KP; Department of Neurology, Functional Neurosurgery Division, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Surg Neurol Int ; 12: 400, 2021.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34513166
BACKGROUND: The cerebellum has emerged as an attractive and promising target for neuromodulation in movement disorders due to its vast connection with important cortical and subcortical areas. Here, we describe a novel technique of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the dentate nucleus (DN) aided by tractography. METHODS: Since 2015, patients with movement disorders including dystonia, ataxia, and tremor have been treated with DN DBS. The cerebellar target was initially localized using coordinates measured from the fastigial point. The target was adjusted with direct visualization of the DN in the susceptibility-weighted imaging and T2 sequences of the MRI and finally refined based on the reconstruction of the dentatorubrothalamic tract (DRTT). RESULTS: Three patients were treated with this technique. The final target was located in the anterior portion of DN in close proximity to the DRTT, with the tip of the lead on the white matter and the remaining contacts on the DN. Clinical outcomes were variable and overall positive, with no major side effect. CONCLUSION: Targeting the DN based on tractography of the DRTT seems to be feasible and safe. Larger studies will be necessary to support our preliminary findings.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Surg Neurol Int Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Surg Neurol Int Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos