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Atmospheric PAHs in rural, urban, industrial and beach locations in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina: sources and health risk assessment.
Arias, Andrés H; Pozo, Karla A; Álvarez, Mónica B; Pribylová, Petra; Tombesi, Norma B.
Afiliação
  • Arias AH; INQUISUR, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS)-CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. aharias@iado.conicet.gov.ar.
  • Pozo KA; IADO, Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía, CCT-CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. aharias@iado.conicet.gov.ar.
  • Álvarez MB; RECETOX, Faculty of Science, Research Center for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Pribylová P; Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile.
  • Tombesi NB; INQUISUR, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS)-CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
Environ Geochem Health ; 44(8): 2419-2433, 2022 Aug.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34255223
The first atmospheric PAHs levels and associated inhalation cancer risk were assessed over southwest Buenos Aires region by deploying PUF disk PAS samplers. Eight sampling location included coastal zones, touristic beaches, and rural inland areas were considered. PUF disks were fortified with surrogate standards and extracted by automated Soxhlet prior to GC-MS analysis. Σ16 PAHs ranged from 1.13 to 44.5 ng m-3 (10.3 ± 9.8), while urban locations showed up to 10 times higher PAH levels than rural or beach locations. Direct sources of PAHs, such as intensive vehicle traffic, heating, and general combustion activities, were identified. PAHs with four to six rings (46.62%) were predominantly Flt, Pyr, BbF, and BkF, and carcinogenic risk was expressed by BaP (0.10 ± 0.07 ng m-3) and BaPTEQs (0.26 ± 0.22 ng m-3). Inhalation ECR (2.23E-5, WHO) presented the lowest risk at beach locations. Molecular ratios and PCA showed a strong dominance in pyrolytic sources, such as biomass and coal combustion, with a particular signature in fires at inland locations. Overall, this study demonstrated that PUF disk passive air sampling provided a sound and simple approach for tracking air PAHs, their sources and public health risks, bringing a cost-effective tool for pollution control measures, even at small and remote towns. This is particularly relevant in extensive countries with medium or low income, such as Argentina.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Hidrocarbonetos Policíclicos Aromáticos / Poluentes Atmosféricos Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Argentina Idioma: En Revista: Environ Geochem Health Assunto da revista: QUIMICA / SAUDE AMBIENTAL Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Holanda

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Hidrocarbonetos Policíclicos Aromáticos / Poluentes Atmosféricos Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Argentina Idioma: En Revista: Environ Geochem Health Assunto da revista: QUIMICA / SAUDE AMBIENTAL Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Holanda