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Household food insecurity and early childhood development in Brazil: an analysis of children under 2 years of age.
de Oliveira, Klébya Hd; Buccini, Gabriela; Hernandez, Daphne C; Pérez-Escamilla, Rafael; Gubert, Muriel B.
Afiliação
  • de Oliveira KH; Department of Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Darcy Ribeiro University Campus, BrasiliaDF 70910-900, Brazil.
  • Buccini G; Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
  • Hernandez DC; Department of Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Pérez-Escamilla R; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
  • Gubert MB; Department of Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Darcy Ribeiro University Campus, BrasiliaDF 70910-900, Brazil.
Public Health Nutr ; 24(11): 3286-3293, 2021 08.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34042045
OBJECTIVE: To determine if household food insecurity (HFI) is associated with the risk of developmental delays. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of children under 2 years old. Risk of developmental delays was assessed with the Denver Developmental Screening Test II. HFI was measured with the Brazilian Food Insecurity Measurement Scale. Multivariable logistic regression was used to test the association between HFI (food secure/insecure) and risk of developmental delays, adjusting for household, maternal and child variables. SETTING: Community Health Centers in the Federal District, Brazil. PARTICIPANTS: 1004 children under 2 years old. RESULTS: Among participants, 15 % were at risk of developmental delays and about 40 % of children lived in food-insecure households. HFI was associated with the risk of developmental delays (adjusted OR 2·61; 95 % CI 1·42, 4·80) compared with food-secure households after adjusting for key confounders. CONCLUSIONS: HFI was strongly associated with the risk of developmental delays in children under 2 years. Investments that prevent or mitigate HFI are likely to be key for improved human and national development.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Abastecimento de Alimentos / Insegurança Alimentar Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Child / Child, preschool / Humans / Infant País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Public Health Nutr Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Abastecimento de Alimentos / Insegurança Alimentar Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Child / Child, preschool / Humans / Infant País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Public Health Nutr Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido