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Dietary inflammatory index scores are associated with atherogenic risk in Brazilian schoolchildren.
Suhett, Lara Gomes; Vieira Ribeiro, Sarah A; Hermsdorff, Helen Hermana M; Silva, Mariane A; Shivappa, Nitin; Hébert, James R; Novaes, Juliana F.
Afiliação
  • Suhett LG; Department of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Av. P.H. Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, CEP, Viçosa, MG36570-000, Brazil.
  • Vieira Ribeiro SA; Department of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Av. P.H. Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, CEP, Viçosa, MG36570-000, Brazil.
  • Hermsdorff HHM; Department of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Av. P.H. Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, CEP, Viçosa, MG36570-000, Brazil.
  • Silva MA; Department of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Av. P.H. Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, CEP, Viçosa, MG36570-000, Brazil.
  • Shivappa N; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
  • Hébert JR; Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program (CPCP), Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
  • Novaes JF; Department of Nutrition, Connecting Health Innovations (CHI), Columbia, SC, USA.
Public Health Nutr ; 24(18): 6191-6200, 2021 12.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33902777
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between the Children's Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DIITM) scores and atherogenic risk in Brazilian schoolchildren. DESIGN: A cross-sectional representative study. Three 24-h dietary recalls were performed to evaluate food consumption and to calculate C-DII scores. Blood samples were collected for the lipid profile analysis (serum total cholesterol (TC), HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol and triglycerides (TAG)) and to determine atherogenic indexes (Castelli risk indexes I and II, lipoprotein combined index (LCI), and atherogenic index of plasma and atherogenic coefficient (AC)). A semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographic characteristics and screen time. Body fat was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. We compared the distributions of outcomes by C-DII categories using multivariable linear regression. SETTING: Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred seventy-eight children between the ages of 8 and 9 years. RESULTS: The mean C-DII score was 0·60 ± 0·94, and the prevalence of dyslipidaemia was 70 %. Children with hypercholesterolaemia and hypertriglyceridaemia had higher C-DII scores. The C-DII was directly associated with atherogenic risk. Every 1 sd of C-DII was associated with a 0·07 (0·01, 0·13), 1·94 (0·20, 3·67), 0·06 (0·002, 0·12) and 0·12 (0·02, 0·22) units higher TC:HDL cholesterol ratio, LCI, AC and accumulation of altered dyslipidaemia markers (high TC + high LDL-cholesterol + high TAG + low HDL-cholesterol), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Dietary inflammatory potential, as estimated by the C-DII, is directly associated with atherogenic risk in Brazilian schoolchildren. This results reinforce the importance of effective nutritional policies to promote healthy eating habits and improve children's lipid profiles.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Dieta / Aterosclerose Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Child / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Public Health Nutr Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Dieta / Aterosclerose Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Child / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Public Health Nutr Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido