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Reliability and validity of physical fitness tests in people with mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
de Oliveira Tavares, Vagner Deuel; Vancampfort, Davy; Hallgren, Mats; Heissel, Andreas; Chaparro, Camilo German Alberto Pérez; Solmi, Marco; Tempest, Gavin D; de Oliveira Neto, Leônidas; Galvão-Coelho, Nicole Leite; Firth, Joseph; Schuch, Felipe Barreto.
Afiliação
  • de Oliveira Tavares VD; Laboratory of Hormone Measurement, Department of Physiology and Behavior, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
  • Vancampfort D; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
  • Hallgren M; Epidemiology of Psychiatric Conditions, Substance Use and Social Environment (EPiCSS), Global of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Heissel A; Social and Preventive Medicine, Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Intra-faculty Unit "Cognitive Sciences", Faculty of Human Science, and Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Research Area Services Research and e-Health, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
  • Chaparro CGAP; University Outpatient Clinic-Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Sports & Health Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
  • Solmi M; Neurosciences Department, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
  • Tempest GD; Neuroscience Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
  • de Oliveira Neto L; Department of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
  • Galvão-Coelho NL; Graduate Program in Performing Arts, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
  • Firth J; Laboratory of Hormone Measurement, Department of Physiology and Behavior, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
  • Schuch FB; Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Physiother Res Int ; 26(3): e1904, 2021 Jul.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33772978
BACKGROUND: Several tests are available to assess the different components of physical fitness, including cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, and flexibility. However, the reliability and validity of physical fitness tests in people with mental disorders has not been meta-analyzed. AIMS: To examine the reliability, concurrent, and convergent validity of physical fitness tests in people with mental disorders. METHODS: Studies evaluating the reliability, concurrent, and convergent validity of physical fitness tests in people with mental disorders were searched from major databases until January 20, 2020. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed pooling (1) reliability: test-retest correlations at two-time points, (2) convergent validity between submaximal tests and maximal protocols, or (3) concurrent validity between two submaximal tests. Associations are presented using r values and 95% confidence intervals. Methodological quality was assessed using the Quality Appraisal of Reliability Studies and the Critical Appraisal Tool. RESULTS: A total of 11 studies (N = 504; 34% females) were included. Reliability of the fitness tests, produced r values ranging from moderate (balance test-EUROFIT; [r = 0.75 (0.60-0.85); p = 0.0001]) to very strong (explosive leg power EUROFIT; [r = 0.96 (0.93-0.97); p = 0.0001]). Convergent validity between the 6-min walk test (6MWT) and submaximal cardiorespiratory tests was moderate (0.57 [0.26-0.77]; p = 0.0001). Concurrent validity between the 2-min walk test and 6MWT (r = 0.86 [0.39-0.97]; p = 0.0004) was strong. CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrates that physical fitness tests are reliable and valid in people with mental disorders.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória / Transtornos Mentais Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Physiother Res Int Assunto da revista: REABILITACAO Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória / Transtornos Mentais Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Physiother Res Int Assunto da revista: REABILITACAO Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos