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Effects of different branched-chain amino acids supplementation protocols on the inflammatory response of LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Bonvini, Andrea; Rogero, Marcelo Macedo; Coqueiro, Audrey Yule; Raizel, Raquel; Bella, Leonardo Mendes; Fock, Ricardo Ambrosio; Borelli, Primavera; Tirapegui, Julio.
Afiliação
  • Bonvini A; Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes, 580, Butantã, Sao Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil. abonvini@alumni.usp.br.
  • Rogero MM; Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • Coqueiro AY; Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes, 580, Butantã, Sao Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.
  • Raizel R; Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes, 580, Butantã, Sao Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.
  • Bella LM; Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • Fock RA; Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • Borelli P; Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • Tirapegui J; Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes, 580, Butantã, Sao Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.
Amino Acids ; 53(4): 597-607, 2021 Apr.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33715068
Although branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) are commonly used as a strategy to recover nutritional status of critically ill patients, recent findings on their role as immunonutrients have been associated with unfavorable outcomes, especially in obese patients. The present study aimed to explore the effects of different BCAA supplementation protocols in the inflammatory response of LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Cell cultures were divided into five groups, with and without BCAA supplementation, (2 mmol/L of each amino acid). Then, cell cultures followed three different treatment protocols, consisting of a pretreatment (PT), an acute treatment (AT), and a chronic treatment (CT) with BCAA and LPS stimulation (1 µg/mL). Cell viability was analyzed by MTT assay, NO production was assessed by the Griess reaction and IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α and PGE2 synthesis, was evaluated by ELISA. BCAA significantly increased cell viability in AT and CT protocols, and NO and IL-10 synthesis in all treatment protocols. IL-6 synthesis was only increased in PT and CT protocols. TNF-α and PGE2 synthesis were not altered in any of the protocols and groups. BCAA supplementation was able to increase both pro and anti-inflammatory mediators synthesis by RAW 264.7 macrophages, which was influenced by the protocol applied. Moreover, these parameters were significantly increased by isoleucine supplementation, highlighting a potential research field for future studies.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Lipopolissacarídeos / Aminoácidos de Cadeia Ramificada / Macrófagos Tipo de estudo: Guideline Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Amino Acids Assunto da revista: BIOQUIMICA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Áustria

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Lipopolissacarídeos / Aminoácidos de Cadeia Ramificada / Macrófagos Tipo de estudo: Guideline Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Amino Acids Assunto da revista: BIOQUIMICA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Áustria