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Association of dietary patterns with blood pressure and body adiposity in adolescents: a systematic review.
Neves, Morgana Egle Alves; Souza, Marielly Rodrigues de; Gorgulho, Bartira Mendes; Cunha, Diana Barbosa; Muraro, Ana Paula; Rodrigues, Paulo Rogério Melo.
Afiliação
  • Neves MEA; Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil.
  • Souza MR; Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, 2367. Bairro Boa Esperança, CEP 78060-900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil.
  • Gorgulho BM; Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil.
  • Cunha DB; Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, 2367. Bairro Boa Esperança, CEP 78060-900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil.
  • Muraro AP; Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil.
  • Rodrigues PRM; Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, 2367. Bairro Boa Esperança, CEP 78060-900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil.
Eur J Clin Nutr ; 75(10): 1440-1453, 2021 10.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33531634
This paper aimed to systematically review the results of observational studies that investigated the association of dietary patterns with blood pressure and body adiposity markers in adolescents. Articles were searched in July 2020 in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Of the 3408 studies found, 24 fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were considered in this review. Almost all studies (n = 23) identified at least one unhealthy pattern, predominantly characterized as consumption of confectionery, refined grains, sweets, sweetened drinks, red meats, and processed meats. Fourteen of the twenty-four studies found a significant association between any dietary pattern and blood pressure and/or body adiposity markers. There was a positive association of dietary patterns - characterized by the consumption of foods rich in sodium, animal fat, refined carbohydrates, and low in fiber - with increased blood pressure and body adiposity. Our findings highlight the importance of studies with this scope, whose results can support the surveillance of adolescent's health. However, considering the limited number of studies that found a significant association and their limitations, the present results should be interpreted carefully. More prospective studies are needed to determine how adherence to dietary patterns could influence blood pressure and body adiposity markers in the long term.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Adiposidade / Obesidade Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Adolescent / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Clin Nutr Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Adiposidade / Obesidade Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Adolescent / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Clin Nutr Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido