Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Cancer mortality in the Capitals and in the interior of Brazil: a four-decade analysis.
Silva, Gulnar Azevedo E; Jardim, Beatriz Cordeiro; Ferreira, Vanessa de Melo; Junger, Washington Leite; Girianelli, Vania Reis.
Afiliação
  • Silva GAE; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
  • Jardim BC; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
  • Ferreira VM; Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
  • Junger WL; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
  • Girianelli VR; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Rev Saude Publica ; 54: 126, 2020.
Article em En, Pt | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33295593
OBJECTIVE: to describe the trend of mortality from general cancer and more frequent types among men and women living in the Capitals and other municipalities of the five macro-regions of Brazil between 1978 and 2017. METHODS: Time series study with mortality data corrected by redistribution of ill-defined causes. Proportional cancer mortality was calculated for Brazil and regions. The annual percentage change in rates for total cancer and specific types in each segment and in the selected unit of analysis was calculated by generalized linear regression with Gaussian binding. RESULTS: the proportion of cancer increased progressively for both sexes from 1978 to 2017. Important differences between the Capitals and the interior of the macro-regions were seen with disaggregated data. The greatest declines occurred for stomach cancer, except in the northern and interior regions of the Northeast, and for the cervix cancer, with a generalized fall, with the exception of the interior of the northern region. Lung cancer decreased among men in the Southeast and South regions and had a generalized increase among women. Breast and prostate cancers tended to decrease in the Southeast and South regions and among residents of the Capitals but showing an increase in the interior of the North and Northeast regions. Colorectal cancer had a general tendency to increase; with stability among men in the Capitals of the South region and among women of the Southeast and Midwest regions and, since 2007, a decrease among women in the South region. CONCLUSIONS: Cancer mortality showed great variation among residents of capitals and the interior of the country's major regions. Clear decrease in mortality was seen for the main types in the Southeast and South regions. The North and Northeast regions have patterns compatible with cancers associated with poverty, while the large increase of the cancers related to sedentary lifestyle stand out.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En / Pt Revista: Rev Saude Publica Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En / Pt Revista: Rev Saude Publica Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil