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Prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in newborns in a hospital from a developing country.
Ospina-Garcia, Juan C; Perez-Garcia, Irene C; Guerrero, Diana; Sanchez-Solano, Nataly J; Salcedo-Betancourt, Juan D.
Afiliação
  • Ospina-Garcia JC; JO: MD. Bachelor in Medicine. Otolaryngologist. Pediatric Otolaryngologist. Department of Otolaryngology & Maxillofacial Surgery. Hospital Universitario San Ignacio - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, School of Medicine. Bogotá, Colombia. jcospina@husi.org.co.
  • Perez-Garcia IC; IP: MD. Bachelor in Medicine. Otolaryngologist. Otolaryngology Section, Surgery Department. Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Universidad de los Andes. Bogotá, Colombia. draireneperez@ireneperezmd.com.
  • Guerrero D; DG: Audiologist. Clinical Audiologist. Department of Otolaryngology & Maxillofacial Surgery. Hospital Universitario San Ignacio. Bogotá, Colombia. diana_gue@yahoo.com.
  • Sanchez-Solano NJ; NS: MD. Bachelor in Medicine. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, School of Medicine. Bogotá, Colombia. natajudi58@hotmail.com.
  • Salcedo-Betancourt JD; JS: MD. Bachelor in Medicine. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana School of Medicine. Bogota, Colombia. dalcedo.juandavid@hotmail.com.
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) ; 21(1): 56-63, 2019 01 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33206927
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of nonsyndromic congenital sensorineural hearing loss at the Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia, and to describe the risk factors associated with this condition. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, observational cross-sectional study with bivariate analysis was conducted. A three-phase process using the Otoacoustic Emissions test screened all live newborns between June 2013 and June 2014. Negative cases were confirmed by Automated Auditory Brainstem Response test. RESULTS: A total of 962 newborns were screened with Otoacoustic Emissions test bilaterally: 401 males (46.36%), 464 females (53.64%). The mean weight was 2 798.10 g (95%CI: 2 766.51 - 2 839.76). The mean height was 48.60 cm (95%CI: 48.38 - 48.79). The mean age was 16.24 days (95%CI: 15.47 - 17.01). The mean maternal age was 27.37 years (95%CI: 26.76 - 27.98). There was a family history of hearing loss in 9.48% of the cases (n=90), and a family history of genetic diseases in 100 cases (10.56%). There were 14 cases of TORCH infections (1.45%), 375 admissions to the NICU (39.06%), 160 cases of neonatal jaundice (20.1%), and 79 cases of postpartum infections (8.21%). One live newborn presented with microtia. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of congenital sensorineural hearing loss was 0.31% in both ears, and 0.11% in one ear. Currently, Colombia lacks a public universal newborn hearing screening program, and its future implementation faces great challenges.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Países em Desenvolvimento / Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Female / Humans / Male / Newborn País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) Assunto da revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Colômbia País de publicação: Colômbia
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Países em Desenvolvimento / Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Female / Humans / Male / Newborn País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) Assunto da revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Colômbia País de publicação: Colômbia