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Towards more sustainable agricultural landscapes: Lessons from Northwestern Mexico and the Western Highlands of Guatemala.
Dale, Virginia H; Kline, Keith L; Lopez-Ridaura, Santiago; Eichler, Sarah E; Ortiz-Monasterio, Ivan; Ramirez, Luis F.
Afiliação
  • Dale VH; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 569 Dabney Hall, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-1610, USA.
  • Kline KL; Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830-6036, USA.
  • Lopez-Ridaura S; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Carretera Mexico-Veracruz Km. 45, El Batan, Texcoco, C.P. 56237, Mexico.
  • Eichler SE; Dept. Biological Sciences, Kent State University, 2491 St. Rt. 45 South, Salem, OH, 44460, USA.
  • Ortiz-Monasterio I; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Ciudad Obregón, Mexico.
  • Ramirez LF; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Futures ; 124: 102647, 2020 Dec.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33082598
A systematic process for assessing progress toward landscape sustainability goals is developed and tested. Application of the approach builds capacity and promotes continual improvements in management practices, thus enabling timely action to address changing conditions while progressing toward locally defined goals. We consider how the approach applies to agricultural landscapes, that is farm ecosystem interactions with the environment and human well-being. We present lessons learned from applying the assessment approach in two contrasting situations: large, high-input, commercial agriculture in northwestern Mexico and small, low-input family farms in the Western Highlands of Guatemala. Applying the approach reveals five attributes required for success and the means to achieve those conditions. (1) Having a capable local champion for the project is critical. (2) Implementation of the approach must be in concert with local people and organizations as well as with regional and national policies and programs. (3) Identification and engagement of key stakeholders is essential. (4) Application of the approach is not meant to be a one-time effort but rather an ongoing and systematic process. (5) Engagement and buy-in from stakeholders including multiple agency levels is essential for allocation of necessary resources and logistic support in the continuing implementation of the approach.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE País/Região como assunto: America central / Guatemala / Mexico Idioma: En Revista: Futures Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE País/Região como assunto: America central / Guatemala / Mexico Idioma: En Revista: Futures Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos País de publicação: Reino Unido