Glaucoma, but not cataracts, predicts lower verbal fluency performance: 3.8-year follow-up from the ELSA-Brasil study.

Vidal, Kallene S M; Bertola, Laiss; Suemoto, Claudia K; Moreno, Arlinda B; Duncan, Bruce; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Maestri, Marcelo; Barreto, Sandhi M; Lotufo, Paulo A; Benseñor, Isabela M; Brunoni, Andre R

Vidal, Kallene S M; Bertola, Laiss; Suemoto, Claudia K; Moreno, Arlinda B; Duncan, Bruce; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Maestri, Marcelo; Barreto, Sandhi M; Lotufo, Paulo A; Benseñor, Isabela M; Brunoni, Andre R.

Afiliação

Vidal KSM; University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bertola L; Department of Internal Medicine, Faculdade De Medicina Da Universidade De São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Suemoto CK; Division of Geriatrics, Faculdade De Medicina Da Universidade De São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Moreno AB; Department of Epidemiology and Quantitative Methods in Health, National School of Public Health, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Duncan B; Postgraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology and Hospital De Clínicas De Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Schmidt MI; Postgraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology and Hospital De Clínicas De Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Maestri M; Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade De Medicina Da Universidade Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Barreto SM; Faculdade De Medicina & Hospital Das Clínicas, Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Lotufo PA; Department of Internal Medicine, Faculdade De Medicina Da Universidade De São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Benseñor IM; Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitário, Universidade De São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Brunoni AR; Department of Internal Medicine, Faculdade De Medicina Da Universidade De São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn ; 28(6): 871-883, 2021 11.

Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33073671

RESUMO

Glaucoma, cataracts, and cognitive decline are most common in older ages. Although cross-sectional studies showed that these disorders are associated, follow-up studies are lacking. To investigate this issue, baseline and follow-up data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) were employed. We evaluated participants ≥ 55 years-old at follow-up without diagnosis of dementia, stroke, and other eye conditions except for glaucoma and cataracts. Cognition was evaluated using delayed word recall, verbal fluency, and trail making (version B) tests. Regression models were employed to investigate associations between glaucoma and cognition, adjusted by several confounders. Out of 3,867 participants, 379 and 118 presented cataracts and glaucoma, respectively. Only glaucoma was apredictor of lower verbal fluency (B = -0.23, 95% CI -035 to -012, p< 0.001). Other associations were not significant (ps>0.57). Our results suggest that glaucoma may be related to declining cognition.

Assuntos

Catarata; Glaucoma; Idoso; Cognição; Estudos Transversais; Seguimentos; Humanos; Estudos Longitudinais; Pessoa de Meia-Idade; Testes Neuropsicológicos

Palavras-chave

Cohort study; cataracts; cognition; eye diseases; glaucoma; verbal fluency

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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Catarata / Glaucoma Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Humans / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn Assunto da revista: PSICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

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