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Impulsiveness, personality traits and executive functioning in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
Gama, André Peres; Taura, Mariângela; Alonso, Neide Barreira; Sousa, Artur Menezes; Noffs, Maria Helena da Silva; Yacubian, Elza Márcia; Guilhoto, Laura Maria.
Afiliação
  • Gama AP; Unidade de Pesquisa e Tratamento das Epilepsias (UNIPETE), Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Taura M; Unidade de Pesquisa e Tratamento das Epilepsias (UNIPETE), Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Alonso NB; Unidade de Pesquisa e Tratamento das Epilepsias (UNIPETE), Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Sousa AM; Unidade de Pesquisa e Tratamento das Epilepsias (UNIPETE), Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Noffs MHDS; Unidade de Pesquisa e Tratamento das Epilepsias (UNIPETE), Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Yacubian EM; Unidade de Pesquisa e Tratamento das Epilepsias (UNIPETE), Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Guilhoto LM; Unidade de Pesquisa e Tratamento das Epilepsias (UNIPETE), Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: lauragui@gmail.com.
Seizure ; 82: 125-132, 2020 Nov.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33068959
PURPOSE: To evaluate impulsiveness in adult patients with JME and its relationship with personality traits and executive functioning. METHODS: Patients completed psychiatric evaluation (DSM IV), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), Neo Revised Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and executive functioning evaluation comprising Controlled Oral Word Association (COWA), Digit Span, Trail Making Tests (TMT), Stroop Test (ST) and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WSCT). Healthy controls (63 % female, mean age 35.7 yrs. (±8.37)) were examined to allow calculation of z-scores. RESULTS: 50 patients (70 % female; mean age 32.5 yrs. (±9.2)) presented higher scores of Total (z=-0.37; p = 0.005) and Motor Impulsiveness (z=-0.79; p < 0.001) on BIS-11. Motor Impulsiveness was associated with higher rates of mild psychiatric disorders (depression and anxiety) (p = 0.035) and worse myoclonic seizure control (p = 0.007). NEO PI-R showed differences on Neuroticism (z=-0.60; p < 0.001), Openness (z = 0.38; p = 0.043), Agreeableness (z=-0.38; p = 0.033) and Conscientiousness (z=-0.53; p = 0.003). There were positive correlations between BIS-11 and Neuroticism with Total, Motor and Non-Planning Impulsiveness, on the other hand, Conscientiousness was negatively correlated with these as well as with Attentive Impulsiveness. Patients performance was worse than that of controls on COWA (z=-0.43; p = 0.009) and WCST's Total Number of Completed Categories (z=-2.08; p = 0.005), Trials Taken to Complete First Category (z=-1.56; p = 0.013), Percentage of Total Errors (z=-1.56; p < 0.001), Perseverative Errors (z=-0.73; p = 0.002), Non-Perseverative Errors (z=-1.05; p = 0.003) and Conceptual Level Responses (z=-1.52; p < 0.001). Non-Planning Impulsiveness correlated with Performance (ST and TMT). CONCLUSION: Patients with JME present with impulsive behavior, personality features and executive dysfunction which are linked and may lead to lack of commitment in treatment and affect other aspects of life.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Personalidade / Epilepsia Mioclônica Juvenil / Função Executiva Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Seizure Assunto da revista: NEUROLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Personalidade / Epilepsia Mioclônica Juvenil / Função Executiva Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Seizure Assunto da revista: NEUROLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido