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24-hour movement behaviour and executive function in preschoolers: A compositional and isotemporal reallocation analysis.
Bezerra, Thaynã Alves; Clark, Cain Craig Truman; Souza Filho, Anastácio Neco De; Fortes, Leonardo De Souza; Mota, Jorge Augusto Pinto Silva; Duncan, Michael Joseph; Martins, Clarice Maria De Lucena.
Afiliação
  • Bezerra TA; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
  • Clark CCT; School of Health Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
  • Souza Filho AN; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
  • Fortes LS; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
  • Mota JAPS; Research Centre of Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  • Duncan MJ; Centre for Applied Biological and Exercise Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
  • Martins CML; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Eur J Sport Sci ; 21(7): 1064-1072, 2021 Jul.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32654601
Adherence to healthy behaviours promotes several health benefits in preschool children, including executive function (EF). Recently, the predictive power of the 24-hour movement behaviour (24 h MB) composition on health outcomes has been evidenced; however, its relationship with EF in preschoolers is unknown. Thus, the present study had two objectives: (1) to analyse the associations between the 24 h MB composition and EF of preschoolers; and (2) to investigate the theoretical changes in EF when time in different movement behaviours is reallocated. This cross-sectional study was carried out with 123 preschoolers (3-5 years old) of low socioeconomic status. Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour were assessed using an accelerometer for 7 days, sleep time was obtained through interviews with parents, and EF was measured using the Early Tool Box battery. To verify the association between 24 h MB and EF, compositional data analysis was used, and for time reallocation, compositional isotemporal substitution analysis was utilized. It was observed that the 24 h MB composition was positively associated with EF (p < .0001; R² = 0.34), and that reallocating 5, 10, 15 or 20 min of the time spent on sleep and light PA to moderate-to-vigorous PA, respectively, was associated with significant improvements in EF (p < .05). These findings provide hitherto unseen insight into the relationship between 24 h MB and EF in preschool children, and warrants consideration for researchers and practitioners seeking to improve EF and PA in preschool children.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Exercício Físico / Comportamento Infantil / Função Executiva / Movimento Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Sport Sci Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Exercício Físico / Comportamento Infantil / Função Executiva / Movimento Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Sport Sci Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido