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Contribution of Alcohol and Nicotine Dependence to the Prevalence of Depressed Mood in Different Ethnic Groups in The Netherlands: The HELIUS Study.
van Binnendijk, Simone; van Amsterdam, Jan G C; Snijder, Marieke B; Schene, Aart H; Derks, Eske M; van den Brink, Wim.
Afiliação
  • van Binnendijk S; Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • van Amsterdam JGC; Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Snijder MB; Department of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Schene AH; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Derks EM; Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  • van den Brink W; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Dual Diagn ; 16(3): 271-284, 2020.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32552497
Objective: Ethnic minorities report different levels of drinking and smoking and higher rates of depression compared to native populations. In this study we aimed to investigate in six ethnic groups whether tobacco and alcohol use were associated with depressive symptoms, which are more prevalent in ethnic minorities.Methods: Cross-sectional data from the multi-ethnic Healthy Life in an Urban Setting (HELIUS) study sample (N = 22,471) was used, comprising 4,580 native Dutch participants which were compared with participants from five ethnic minority groups (3,259 South Asian Surinamese, 4,292 African Surinamese, 2,262 Ghanaian, 3,891 Turkish, and 4,187 Moroccan).Results: Alcohol misuse was positively associated with depressed mood in all ethnic groups except for the Dutch and the Ghanaians. Nicotine dependence was positively associated with depressed mood in all ethnic groups except for the Ghanaian group.Conclusions: Alcohol misuse and nicotine dependence were significantly associated with depressed mood in most but not all ethnic groups and especially in men. However, across all groups the contribution of alcohol misuse and nicotine dependence to depressed mood was small. Prospective multi-ethnic studies should confirm whether the relations are causal and elucidate their direction.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Tabagismo / População Urbana / Depressão / Transtorno Depressivo / Alcoolismo Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Africa / America do sul / Asia / Caribe ingles / Europa / Suriname Idioma: En Revista: J Dual Diagn Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Holanda País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Tabagismo / População Urbana / Depressão / Transtorno Depressivo / Alcoolismo Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Africa / America do sul / Asia / Caribe ingles / Europa / Suriname Idioma: En Revista: J Dual Diagn Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Holanda País de publicação: Estados Unidos