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Ensemble Models Based on QuBiLS-MAS Features and Shallow Learning for the Prediction of Drug-Induced Liver Toxicity: Improving Deep Learning and Traditional Approaches.
Mora, Jose R; Marrero-Ponce, Yovani; García-Jacas, César R; Suarez Causado, Amileth.
Afiliação
  • Mora JR; Grupo de Química Computacional y Teórica (QCT-USFQ), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Quito 17-1200-841, Ecuador.
  • Marrero-Ponce Y; Instituto de Simulación Computacional (ISC-USFQ), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 17-1200-841, Ecuador.
  • García-Jacas CR; Instituto de Simulación Computacional (ISC-USFQ), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 17-1200-841, Ecuador.
  • Suarez Causado A; Grupo de Medicina Molecular y Traslacional (MeM&T), Colegio de Ciencias de la Salud (COCSA), Escuela de Medicina, Edificio de Especialidades Médicas, and Instituto de Simulación Computacional (ISC-USFQ), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Diego de Robles y vía Interoceánica, Quito, Pichi
Chem Res Toxicol ; 33(7): 1855-1873, 2020 07 20.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32406679
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a key safety issue in the drug discovery pipeline and a regulatory concern. Thus, many in silico tools have been proposed to improve the hepatotoxicity prediction of organic-type chemicals. Here, classifiers for the prediction of DILI were developed by using QuBiLS-MAS 0-2.5D molecular descriptors and shallow machine learning techniques, on a training set composed of 1075 molecules. The best ensemble model build, E13, was obtained with good statistical parameters for the learning series, namely, the following: accuracy = 0.840, sensibility = 0.890, specificity = 0.761, Matthew's correlation coefficient = 0.660, and area under the ROC curve = 0.904. The model was also satisfactorily evaluated with Y-scrambling test, and repeated k-fold cross-validation and repeated k-holdout validation. In addition, an exhaustive external validation was also carried out by using two test sets and five external test sets, with an average accuracy value equal to 0.854 (±0.062) and a coverage equal to 98.4% according to its applicability domain. A statistical comparison of the performance of the E13 model, with regard to results and tools (e.g., Padel DDPredictor Software, Deep Learning DILIserver, and Vslead) reported in the literature, was also performed. In general, E13 presented the best global performance in all experiments. The sum of the ranking differences procedure provided a very similar grouping pattern to that of the M-ANOVA statistical analysis, where E13 was identified as the best model for DILI predictions. A noncommercial and fully cross-platform software for the DILI prediction was also developed, which is freely available at http://tomocomd.com/apps/ptoxra. This software was used for the screening of seven data sets, containing natural products, leads, toxic materials, and FDA approved drugs, to assess the usefulness of the QSAR models in the DILI labeling of organic substances; it was found that 50-92% of the evaluated molecules are positive-DILI compounds. All in all, it can be stated that the E13 model is a relevant method for the prediction of DILI risk in humans, as it shows the best results among all of the methods analyzed.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doença Hepática Induzida por Substâncias e Drogas / Modelos Biológicos Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Chem Res Toxicol Assunto da revista: TOXICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Equador País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doença Hepática Induzida por Substâncias e Drogas / Modelos Biológicos Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Chem Res Toxicol Assunto da revista: TOXICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Equador País de publicação: Estados Unidos