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Captorhinid reptiles from the lower Permian Pedra de Fogo Formation, Piauí, Brazil: the earliest herbivorous tetrapods in Gondwana.
Cisneros, Juan C; Angielczyk, Kenneth; Kammerer, Christian F; Smith, Roger M H; Fröbisch, Jörg; Marsicano, Claudia A; Richter, Martha.
Afiliação
  • Cisneros JC; Museu de Arqueologia e Paleontologia, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
  • Angielczyk K; Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Kammerer CF; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC, USA.
  • Smith RMH; Department of Karoo Palaeontology, Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
  • Fröbisch J; Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
  • Marsicano CA; Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Berlin, Germany.
  • Richter M; Institut für Biologie, Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
PeerJ ; 8: e8719, 2020.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32185112
The Pedra de Fogo Formation in the Parnaíba Basin of northeastern Brazil hosts a recently discovered lacustrine fauna and provides the only known record of the Captorhinidae in South America. Here, new captorhinid remains from this unit are described. Two partial mandibles, including one formerly ascribed to the genus Captorhinus, are here referred to Captorhinikos sp. a genus previously described from North America. The natural mould of a large mandible probably represents a new taxon within the captorhinid subclade Moradisaurinae, and a small skull roof is regarded as Captorhinidae indet. Captorhinids are generally considered to have been herbivores or omnivores. The Pedra de Fogo captorhinids likely played an important ecological role as primary consumers in the palaeoenvironment of this geological unit, which is also known for its extensive record of petrified forests. The new finds reinforce the close relationships between the continental faunas of palaeotropical western Gondwana and palaeoequatorial North America during the Cisuralian.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: PeerJ Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: PeerJ Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos