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Familiarity in the Context of Risk Assessment of Transgenic Crops: Focus on Some Countries in the Americas.
Capalbo, Deise M F; Macdonald, Phil; Fernandes, Patricia Machado Bueno; Rubinstein, Clara; Vicién, Carmen.
Afiliação
  • Capalbo DMF; Embrapa Environment and International Life Sciences Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Macdonald P; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  • Fernandes PMB; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.
  • Rubinstein C; Bayer Crop Science and International Life Sciences Institute, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Vicién C; University of Buenos Aires and International Life Sciences Institute, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32047744
Problem formulation is the formal opening stage of a risk assessment that determines its purpose and scope and hence guides the gathering of information data. The concepts of familiarity and history of safe use are an integral part of problem formulation. These concepts do not replace the case-by-case approach and are not taken as safety standards but are valuable components of the process that shape the generation of plausible, testable risk hypotheses. The International Life Sciences Institutes in Brazil and Argentina have facilitated numerous discussions on the scientific principles for risk assessment of transgenic crops in the Latin American region in the past 5-6 years. The session held at ISBR 15th elaborated on the familiarity concept and derived tools and their role in the evolution of risk evaluation criteria. Examples of how different countries in the Americas interpret and apply these conceptual tools show that familiarity is a valuable concept, although terms are very often confused and vaguely defined. Formalizing these terms with clear definitions and scope of application in guidelines and regulatory documents would reduce ambiguity, enhance predictability, and add transparency to the evaluation processes.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Bioeng Biotechnol Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Bioeng Biotechnol Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça