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Radiological Evaluation of Juvenile osteochondral Conditions in Brazilian Warmblood Horse.
Gonçalves, Lessana M; Pozzobon, Ricardo; Dos Anjos, Bruno L; Pellegrini, Débora C P; Azevedo, Marcos S; Dau, Stefano L; Oliveira, Guilherme P; Klaus, Rosana.
Afiliação
  • Gonçalves LM; Universidade Federal do Pampa, Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciência Animal, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Electronic address: lessanamgvet@hotmail.com.
  • Pozzobon R; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Clínica de Grandes Animais, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Dos Anjos BL; Universidade Federal do Pampa, Hospital Veterinário, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Pellegrini DCP; Universidade Federal do Pampa, Hospital Veterinário, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Azevedo MS; Universidade Federal do Pampa, Hospital Veterinário, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Dau SL; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Clínica de Grandes Animais, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Oliveira GP; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós Graduação em Medicina Animal: Equinos, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Klaus R; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Hospital Veterinário, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
J Equine Vet Sci ; 85: 102844, 2020 02.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31952634
The term juvenile osteochondral condition (JOCC) has been used to identify developmental changes in the growth plates. The condition is characterized by a set of changes with similar pathogenesis that affect the immature skeleton and joints of growing foals. The aim of the current study is to investigate the prevalence and degree of severity of osteochondral changes in Brazilian warmblood (BW) foals in two farms in the south of Brazil. Radiological evaluation was applied to the metacarpophalangeal (MCP), carpal (C), metatarsophalangeal (MTP), tarsal (T), and femorotibiopatellar (FTP) joints of 90 foals (47 females and 43 males) in the age group 16-36 months. The evaluation was made before the animals started their athlete performance. Changes were classified as a degree of severity 0 to 4. Changes were diagnosed in 56 foals (58%) that had 105 affected joints. Thirty-three (59%) out of the 56 animals had changes in more than one joint; 57% (19/33) of them had bilateral changes. MTP and MCP were the joints with the most severe changes, respectively (severity 2 and 3), followed by FTP, T, and C. Osteochondral fragments (59%), tarsal arthropathies (48%), irregularities and radiolucency in the FTP joint (7%), and subchondral cystic lesion in the FTP joint (1%), were the most observed changes. BW foals recorded the high prevalence of osteochondral alterations; although MTP and T were the most affected joints, MTP and MCP presented the most severe changes. The present study confirmed significant JOCC prevalence in BW. Further studies should be carried out in different properties.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fraturas Intra-Articulares / Doenças dos Cavalos / Artropatias Tipo de estudo: Prevalence_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: J Equine Vet Sci Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fraturas Intra-Articulares / Doenças dos Cavalos / Artropatias Tipo de estudo: Prevalence_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: J Equine Vet Sci Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Estados Unidos