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Skin temperature as a clinical parameter for nursing care: a descriptive correlational study.
Soares, Rhea Sa; Lima, Suzinara Bs; Eberhardt, Thaís D; Rodrigues, Liane R; Martins, Robson S; Silveira, Lidiana Btd; Alves, Paulo Jp.
Afiliação
  • Soares RS; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Lima SB; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Eberhardt TD; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Rodrigues LR; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Martins RS; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Silveira LB; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Alves PJ; Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Porto, Portugal.
J Wound Care ; 28(12): 835-841, 2019 Dec 02.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31825777
OBJECTIVE: To identify the skin temperature in different body areas of hospitalised individuals in the surgical unit, without risk of developing a pressure ulcer (PU). METHODS: A descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study, carried out May-October 2017, in a surgical unit of a university hospital in southern Brazil. Temperature was measured at the bony prominences including scapula, elbow, trochanters and heels, on both sides of the body, as well as occipital and sacral regions. RESULTS: A total of 230 patients took part in the study. All regions of the body measured presented differences in temperatures. The sacral region presented the highest mean temperature (34.2±0.1°C). Patients (aged 18-59 years) had higher skin temperatures in the sacral region than older patients (aged 60-88 years). There was a symmetry in temperatures on both sides of the body. There was a low degree of correlation between age, room temperature, room humidity and skin temperature in some body regions. CONCLUSION: The study established mean values for skin temperature in specific body regions in patients without risk of developing a PU, hospitalised in a surgical unit. It also demonstrates how skin temperature can be used as a clinical parameter in practice to support the prevention of PUs.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Temperatura Cutânea / Úlcera por Pressão / Avaliação em Enfermagem Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Wound Care Assunto da revista: ENFERMAGEM Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Temperatura Cutânea / Úlcera por Pressão / Avaliação em Enfermagem Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Wound Care Assunto da revista: ENFERMAGEM Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido