Bacterial diversity in surface sediments from the continental shelf and slope of the North West gulf of Mexico and the presence of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria.
Mar Pollut Bull
; 150: 110590, 2020 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31718861
Bacteria play an important role in ecological processes in oil contaminated marine sediments. In this work, bacterial diversity studies with surface sediment samples from the NW Gulf of Mexico were performed, two from continental shelf and two from upper slope. The bacterial communities seem significantly influenced by depth, distance from the shoreline, temperature, dissolved oxygen and aluminum. The most abundant Phylum was Proteobacteria, Class Gammaproteobacteria. However, Class Deltaproteobacteria, Order Desulfuromonadales predominated in continental shelf and Order Alteromonadales (Gammaproteobacteria) prevailed in the upper slope sediments. Many potential hydrocarbon degrading bacterial genera were identified, 71 of the assigned genera were associated to hydrocarbon degradation processes. The genera Desulfobulbus and Haliea were confined to continental inner-shelf, while Shewanella and Fusibacter were mostly detected in deeper sediments. The occurrence and abundance of putative hydrocarbon degrading bacteria in this area, could be indicative of an impacted zone caused by the presence hydrocarbons in the environment.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Bactérias
/
Sedimentos Geológicos
/
Hidrocarbonetos
País/Região como assunto:
Mexico
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mar Pollut Bull
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
México
País de publicação:
Reino Unido