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Socio-economic and environmental factors influenced pro-poor growth process: new development triangle.
Khan, Haroon Ur Rashid; Zaman, Khalid; Yousaf, Sheikh Usman; Shoukry, Alaa Mohamd; Gani, Showkat; Sharkawy, Mohamed A.
Afiliação
  • Khan HUR; School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
  • Zaman K; Department of Economics, University of Wah, Quaid Avenue, Wah Cantt, Pakistan. Khalid_zaman786@yahoo.com.
  • Yousaf SU; Hailey College of Banking and Finance, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Shoukry AM; Arriyadh Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Gani S; Department of Administrative Science, KSA Workers University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Sharkawy MA; College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Muzahimiyah, Saudi Arabia.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int ; 26(28): 29157-29172, 2019 Oct.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31392606
The developmental triangle earlier comprises economic growth, income inequality, and poverty, while in this study, we extended it by incorporating environmental and resource factors, health and education factors, sectoral value added, and some other growth-specific factors for assessing pro-poor growth, by considering Bolivian economy as a case study. The elasticity estimates show that agriculture and industrial sector growth is not pro-poor due to account of high income inequality, while services sector played a vital role in country's economic development and supports poor livelihood in a country. Energy and environmental resources negatively impact on quality of life of the poor relative to non-poor, which create income differences among them. Health and education expenditures give favors to the poor and supported the notion of pro-poor growth, while country's per capita income and foreign direct investment inflows increase income inequality that lead towards pro-rich growth. The results conclude that, in general, Bolivian economy growth is fairly unstable, polluted, and unhealthy that biased to the poor relative to non-poor.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Desenvolvimento Econômico / Saúde Pública / Meio Ambiente / Renda Tipo de estudo: Health_economic_evaluation Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality / Patient_preference Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Bolivia Idioma: En Revista: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Assunto da revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China País de publicação: Alemanha
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Desenvolvimento Econômico / Saúde Pública / Meio Ambiente / Renda Tipo de estudo: Health_economic_evaluation Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality / Patient_preference Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Bolivia Idioma: En Revista: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Assunto da revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China País de publicação: Alemanha