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Nutrient intake is a predictor of lung function in obese asthmatic adolescents undergoing interdisciplinary therapy.
Rodrigues, Lydiane C; Mota, João F; Corgosinho, Flávia C; Masquio, Deborah C L; Dâmaso, Ana R; Tufik, Sérgio; de Mello, Marco T; Cheik, Nádia C; da Silva Agostinho, Patrícia L.
Afiliação
  • Rodrigues LC; Federal University of Goiás, Faculty of Nutrition - FANUT/UFG, University East Sector, Goiânia 74.605-080, Brazil.
  • Mota JF; Federal University of Goiás, Faculty of Nutrition - FANUT/UFG, University East Sector, Goiânia 74.605-080, Brazil.
  • Corgosinho FC; Federal University of Goiás, Faculty of Nutrition - FANUT/UFG, University East Sector, Goiânia 74.605-080, Brazil.
  • Masquio DCL; Federal University of São Paulo, Graduate Program in Nutrition, São Paulo 04.020-060, Brazil.
  • Dâmaso AR; Federal University of São Paulo, Graduate Program in Nutrition, São Paulo 04.020-060, Brazil.
  • Tufik S; Federal University of São Paulo, Graduate Program in Nutrition, São Paulo 04.020-060, Brazil.
  • de Mello MT; Federal University of Minas Gerais, School of Physical Education, Belo Horizonte 31.310-250, Brazil.
  • Cheik NC; Federal University of Uberlândia, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Uberlândia 38.400-902, Brazil.
  • da Silva Agostinho PL; Federal University of Goiás - Regional Jataí, School of Physical Therapy, Jataí 75.804-020, Brazil.
Br J Nutr ; 122(9): 974-985, 2019 11 14.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31317842
Asthma-obesity is a multifactorial disease with specific asthma phenotypes that aggravate due to overweight and an unbalanced diet. Furthermore, obese asthmatic patients are corticotherapy-resistant. Therefore, the aims of the present study were to evaluate the effects of an interdisciplinary intervention on food consumption, body composition, lung function and adipokines in asthmatic and non-asthmatic obese adolescents and to investigate the influence of nutrients on lung function. Obese non-asthmatic (n 42) and obese asthmatic (n 21) adolescents of both sexes were enrolled in the present study. Food intake, adipokine levels, body composition, asthma symptoms and lung function were assessed across the study. After the intervention of 1 year, there was a reduction (P ≤ 0·01) in BMI, body fat percentage, visceral and subcutaneous fat and an increase (P ≤ 0·01) in lean mass and all lung function variables in both groups, except the relation between forced expiratory volume in 1 s and forced vital capacity (FEV1:FVC) in non-asthmatic patients. Moreover, both groups decreased lipid and cholesterol consumption (P ≤ 0·01). The highest energy consumption (ß = -0·021) was associated with lower values of FVC. Similarly, carbohydrate consumption (ß = -0·06) and cholesterol were negative predictors (ß = -0·05) in FEV1:FVC. However, the consumption of Ca (ß = 0·01), fibres (ß = 1·34) and vitamin A (ß = 0·01) were positive predictors of FEV1:FVC. Asthma-obesity interdisciplinary treatment promoted an improvement on food consumption and lung function in adolescents and demonstrated that the consumption of nutrients influenced an increase in lung function.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Asma / Obesidade Infantil Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Br J Nutr Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Asma / Obesidade Infantil Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Br J Nutr Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido