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Perrogator: A Portable Energy-Efficient Interrogator for Dynamic Monitoring of Wavelength-Based Sensors in Wearable Applications.
R Diaz, Camilo A; Leal-Junior, Arnaldo Gomes; M Avellar, Letícia; C Antunes, Paulo F; Pontes, Maria J; Marques, Carlos A; Frizera, Anselmo; N Ribeiro, Moisés R.
Afiliação
  • R Diaz CA; Telecommunications Laboratory LABTEL, Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo 29075-910, Brazil. c.rodriguez.2016@ieee.org.
  • Leal-Junior AG; Mechanical Engineering Department, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo 29075-910, Brazil.
  • M Avellar L; Telecommunications Laboratory LABTEL, Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo 29075-910, Brazil.
  • C Antunes PF; Department of Physics and I3N, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
  • Pontes MJ; Instituto de Telecomunicações, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
  • Marques CA; Telecommunications Laboratory LABTEL, Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo 29075-910, Brazil.
  • Frizera A; Department of Physics and I3N, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
  • N Ribeiro MR; Telecommunications Laboratory LABTEL, Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo 29075-910, Brazil.
Sensors (Basel) ; 19(13)2019 Jul 05.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31284380
In this paper, we report the development of a portable energy-efficient interrogator (Perrogator) for wavelength-based optical sensors. The interrogator is based on a compact solution encompassing a white light source and the spectral convolution between the sensor and a tunable filter, which is acquired by a photodetector, where a microcontroller has two functions: (i) To control the filter tuning and to (ii) acquire the photodetector signal. Then, the data is sent to a single-board computer for further signal processing. Furthermore, the employed single-board computer has a Wi-Fi module, which can be used to send the sensors data to the cloud. The proposed approach resulted in an interrogator with a resolution as high as 3.82 pm (for 15.64 nm sweeping range) and maximum acquisition frequency of about 210 Hz (with lower resolution ~15.30 pm). Perrogator was compared with a commercial fiber Bragg grating (FBG) interrogator for strain measurements and good agreement between both devices was found (1.226 pm/µÎµ for the commercial interrogator and 1.201 pm/µÎµ for the proposed approach with root mean square error of 0.0144 and 0.0153, respectively), where the Perrogator has the additional advantages of lower cost, higher portability and lower energy consumption. In order to demonstrate such advantages in conjunction with the high acquisition frequency allowed us to demonstrate two wearable applications using the proposed interrogation device over FBG and Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) sensors. In the first application, an FBG-embedded smart textile for knee angle assessment was used to analyze the gait of a healthy person. Due to the capability of reconstructing the FBG spectra, it was possible to employ a technique based on the FBG wavelength shift and reflectivity to decouple the effects of the bending angle and axial strain on the FBG response. The measurement of the knee angle as well as the estimation of the angular and axial displacements on the grating that can be correlated to the variations of the knee center of rotation were performed. In the second application, a FPI was embedded in a chest band for simultaneous measurement of breath and heart rates, where good agreement (error below 5%) was found with the reference sensors in all analyzed cases.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Processamento de Sinais Assistido por Computador / Determinação da Frequência Cardíaca / Dispositivos Eletrônicos Vestíveis / Marcha / Articulação do Joelho Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Sensors (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Processamento de Sinais Assistido por Computador / Determinação da Frequência Cardíaca / Dispositivos Eletrônicos Vestíveis / Marcha / Articulação do Joelho Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Sensors (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça