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Speciation across mountains: Phylogenomics, species delimitation and taxonomy of the Liolaemus leopardinus clade (Squamata, Liolaemidae).
Esquerré, Damien; Ramírez-Álvarez, Diego; Pavón-Vázquez, Carlos J; Troncoso-Palacios, Jaime; Garín, Carlos F; Keogh, J Scott; Leaché, Adam D.
Afiliação
  • Esquerré D; Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. Electronic address: damien.esquerre@anu.edu.au.
  • Ramírez-Álvarez D; Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero de Chile, Región de O'Higgins, Rancagua, Chile.
  • Pavón-Vázquez CJ; Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
  • Troncoso-Palacios J; Laboratorio de Fisiología y Biofísica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  • Garín CF; Universidad Andrés Bello, Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, República 440, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago, Chile.
  • Keogh JS; Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
  • Leaché AD; Department of Biology & Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mol Phylogenet Evol ; 139: 106524, 2019 10.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31170522
Organisms rapidly diversifying across unstable environments such as mountain tops provide substantial challenges for resolving evolutionary histories and delimiting species. The Liolaemus leopardinus clade is a group of five species of lizards adapted to high altitudes in central Chile, with most species found in the Andes, but one species, L. frassinettii is found in the independent Costa Cordillera. Despite their allopatric distributions, they display shallow mitochondrial divergences, making phylogenetics and species delimitation of this clade hard to resolve. We use an integrative approach to delimit species by considering morphological data (linear and landmark-based), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and nuclear DNA (Sequences and SNPs collected with ddRADseq). We find strong conflicting signals between phylogenetic analyses of the nuclear and mtDNA data. While mtDNA places L. frassinettii as sister to the rest of the clade, the SNPs support a south to north order of divergences, with southernmost species (new taxon described here) as sister to the rest of the clade. Moreover, species delimitation using mtDNA only supports two species (one in the Costa and one in the Andes), whereas combined analyses using the nuclear data and morphology support multiple Andean taxa, including a new one we describe here. Based on these results, population structure analyses and our knowledge of the geological and climatic history of the Andes, we argue that this mito-nuclear discordance is explained by past introgression among the Andean taxa, likely during glacial periods that forced these lizards to lower altitudes where they would hybridize. The complete isolation between the Costa and Andes cordilleras has prevented any further contact between taxa on either mountain chain. Our study highlights the importance of using multiple lines of evidence to resolve evolutionary histories, and the potential misleading results from relying solely on mtDNA.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Filogenia / Especiação Genética / Lagartos Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Chile Idioma: En Revista: Mol Phylogenet Evol Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA / BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Filogenia / Especiação Genética / Lagartos Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Chile Idioma: En Revista: Mol Phylogenet Evol Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA / BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Estados Unidos