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HypoxamiRs Profiling Identify miR-765 as a Regulator of the Early Stages of Vasculogenic Mimicry in SKOV3 Ovarian Cancer Cells
Salinas-Vera, Yarely M; Gallardo-Rincón, Dolores; García-Vázquez, Raúl; Hernández-de la Cruz, Olga N; Marchat, Laurence A; González-Barrios, Juan Antonio; Ruíz-García, Erika; Vázquez-Calzada, Carlos; Contreras-Sanzón, Estefanía; Resendiz-Hernández, Martha; Astudillo-de la Vega, Horacio; Cruz-Colin, José L; Campos-Parra, Alma D; López-Camarillo, César.
Afiliação
  • Salinas-Vera YM; Posgrado en Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Gallardo-Rincón D; Laboratorio de Medicina Translacional y Departamento de Tumores Gastro-Intestinales, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • García-Vázquez R; Programa en Biomedicina Molecular y Red de Biotecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Hernández-de la Cruz ON; Posgrado en Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Marchat LA; Programa en Biomedicina Molecular y Red de Biotecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • González-Barrios JA; Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Hospital Regional 1 de Octubre ISSSTE, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Ruíz-García E; Laboratorio de Medicina Translacional y Departamento de Tumores Gastro-Intestinales, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Vázquez-Calzada C; Departamento de Infectómica y Patogénesis Molecular, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Contreras-Sanzón E; Posgrado en Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Resendiz-Hernández M; Posgrado en Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Astudillo-de la Vega H; Laboratorio de Investigación Translacional en Cáncer y Terapia Celular, Hospital de Oncología, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Cruz-Colin JL; Subdirección de Investigación Básica, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Campos-Parra AD; Laboratorio de Genómica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • López-Camarillo C; Posgrado en Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Front Oncol ; 9: 381, 2019.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31157166
Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a novel cancer hallmark in which malignant cells develop matrix-associated 3D tubular networks with a lumen under hypoxia to supply nutrients needed for tumor growth. Recent studies showed that microRNAs (miRNAs) may have a role in VM regulation. In this study, we examined the relevance of hypoxia-regulated miRNAs (hypoxamiRs) in the early stages of VM formation. Data showed that after 48 h hypoxia and 12 h incubation on matrigel SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells undergo the formation of matrix-associated intercellular connections referred hereafter as 3D channels-like structures, which arose previous to the apparition of canonical tubular structures representative of VM. Comprehensive profiling of 754 mature miRNAs at the onset of hypoxia-induced 3D channels-like structures showed that 11 hypoxamiRs were modulated (FC>1.5; p < 0.05) in SKOV3 cells (9 downregulated and 2 upregulated). Bioinformatic analysis of the set of regulated miRNAs showed that they might impact cellular pathways related with tumorigenesis. Moreover, overall survival analysis in a cohort of ovarian cancer patients (n = 485) indicated that low miR-765, miR-193b, miR-148a and high miR-138 levels were associated with worst patients outcome. In particular, miR-765 was severely downregulated after hypoxia (FC < 32.02; p < 0.05), and predicted to target a number of protein-encoding genes involved in angiogenesis and VM. Functional assays showed that ectopic restoration of miR-765 in SKOV3 cells resulted in a significant inhibition of hypoxia-induced 3D channels-like formation that was associated with a reduced number of branch points and patterned tubular-like structures. Mechanistic studies confirmed that miR-765 decreased the levels of VEGFA, AKT1 and SRC-α transducers and exerted a negative regulation of VEGFA by specific binding to its 3'UTR. Finally, overall survival analysis of a cohort of ovarian cancer patients (n = 1435) indicates that high levels of VEGFA, AKT1 and SRC-α and low miR-765 expression were associated with worst patients outcome. In conclusion, here we reported a novel hypoxamiRs signature which constitutes a molecular guide for further clinical and functional studies on the early stages of VM. Our data also suggested that miR-765 coordinates the formation of 3D channels-like structures through modulation of VEGFA/AKT1/SRC-α axis in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Oncol Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: México País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Oncol Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: México País de publicação: Suíça