Streptomyces huasconensis sp. nov., an haloalkalitolerant actinobacterium isolated from a high altitude saline wetland at the Chilean Altiplano.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
; 69(8): 2315-2322, 2019 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31135331
Streptomyces strain HST28T isolated from the Salar de Huasco, an athalassohaline and poly-extreme high altitude saline wetland located in northern Chile, was the subject of a polyphasic taxonomic study. Strain HST28T showed morphological and chemotaxonomic features in line with its classification in the genus Streptomyces. Optimal growth of strain HST28T was obtained at 28 °C, pH 8-9 and up to 10â% (w/v) NaCl. Single (16S rRNA) and multi-locus gene sequence analyses showed that strain HST28T had a distinct phylogenetic position from its closest relatives, the type strains of Steptomyces aureus and Streptomyces kanamyceticus. Digital DNA-DNA hybridization (23.3 and 31.0â%) and average nucleotide identity (79.3 and 85.6â%) values between strain HST28T and its corresponding relatives mentioned above were below the threshold of 70 and 96â%, respectively, defined for assigning a prokaryotic strains to the same species. Strain HST28T was characterised by the presence of ll-diaminopimelic acid in its peptidoglycan layer; galactose, glucose, ribose and traces of arabinose and mannose as whole-cell sugars; phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, aminolipid, glycophospholipid and an unidentified lipid as polar lipids; and the predominating menaquinones MK-9(H6), MK-9(H8) and MK-9(H4) (>20â%) as well as anteiso-C15â:â0 and anteiso-C17â:â0 as major fatty acids (>15â%). Based on the phenotypic and genetic results, strain HST28T (DSM 107268T=CECT 9648T) merits recognition as a new species named Streptomyces huasconensis sp. nov.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Filogenia
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Streptomyces
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Áreas Alagadas
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Salinidade
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Altitude
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
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Chile
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
Assunto da revista:
MICROBIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de publicação:
Reino Unido