Evaluation of the antitrypanosoma activity and SAR study of novel LINS03 derivatives.
Bioorg Chem
; 89: 102996, 2019 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31132603
Chagas' disease is a parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi that is still treated by old and toxic drugs. In the search for novel alternatives, natural sources are an important source for new drug prototypes against T. cruzi to further structural exploitation. A set of natural-based compounds (LINS03) was designed, showing promising antitrypanosoma activity and low cytotoxicity to host cells. In this paper, nine novel LINS03 derivatives were evaluated against T. cruzi trypomastigotes and amastigotes. The selectivity was assessed through cytotoxicity assays using NCTC mammalian cells and calculating the CC50/IC50 ratio. The results showed that compounds 2d and 4c are noteworthy, due their high activity against amastigotes (IC50 13.9 and 5.8⯵M) and low cytotoxicity (CC50 107.7⯵M and >200⯵M, respectively). These compounds did not showed alteration on plasma membrane permeability in a Sytox green model. SAR analysis suggested an ideal balance between hydrosolubility and lipophilicity is necessary to improve the activity, and that insertion of a meta-substituent is detrimental to the activity of the amine derivatives but not to the neutral derivatives, suggesting different mechanisms of actions. The results presented herein are valuable for designing novel compounds with improved activity and selectivity to be applied in future studies.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tripanossomicidas
/
Trypanosoma cruzi
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Bioorg Chem
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos