The high-risk human papillomavirus continuum along the female reproductive tract and its relationship to infertility and endometriosis.
Reprod Biomed Online
; 38(6): 926-937, 2019 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30940433
RESEARCH QUESTION: Is there an association between the presence of sexually transmitted pathogens in the lower (LGT) and upper (UGT) female genital tract with endometriosis and infertility? DESIGN: Case-control study with 60 women submitted to gynaecological laparoscopic surgery. Samples from the UGT and LGT were collected and analysed by single polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for human papillomavirus (HPV) and by multiplex PCR for other sexually transmitted infections (STI). Patients were initially divided into two clinical groups: infertile patients (nâ¯=â¯25) with conjugal infertility and fertile control patients (nâ¯=â¯35). After the surgical findings patients were further divided for additional analysis: an endometriosis group (nâ¯=â¯29) and non-endometriosis control group (nâ¯=â¯31). RESULTS: Sixty per cent of patients were positive for DNA-HPV in some of the genital tract sites sampled. Infertile patients were associated with high-risk HPV (hrHPV) positivity in the UGT sites (P = 0.027). The endometriosis group was associated with hrHPV positivity in the LGT and UGT sites (Pâ¯=â¯0.0002 and Pâ¯=â¯0.03, respectively). Only hrHPV types were detected in the UGT in both groups. It may be that there is a hrHPV infection continuum, from LGT to UGT, in infertile and endometriosis patients. No association was observed among the other seven STI studied. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows both an association between hrHPV infections in the UGT with infertility and endometriosis, and a possible hrHPV infection continuum, from LGT to UGT. Larger studies are needed to fully investigate the role of hrHPV as a cause of endometriosis and infertility.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções por Papillomavirus
/
Endometriose
/
Infertilidade Feminina
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Reprod Biomed Online
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA REPRODUTIVA
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Holanda