Cloning, expression and purification of 3'-nucleotidase/nuclease, an enzyme responsible for the Leishmania escape from neutrophil extracellular traps.
Mol Biochem Parasitol
; 229: 6-14, 2019 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30772424
Leishmaniasis is one of the most significant of the neglected tropical diseases, with 350 million people in 98 countries worldwide living at risk of developing one of the many forms of the disease. During the transmission of the parasite from its vector to the vertebrate host, neutrophils are rapidly recruited to the site of the sandfly bite. Using different strategies, neutrophils can often kill a large number of parasites. However, some parasites can resist neutrophil-killing mechanisms and survive until macrophage arrival at the infection site. One of the strategies for neutrophil-mediated killing is the production of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Because of its ecto-localized nuclease activity, the enzyme 3'-nucleotidase/nuclease (3'NT/NU), present in different Leishmania species, was recently identified as part of a possible parasite escape mechanism from NET-mediated death. Previous studies showed that 3'NT/NU also plays an important role in the establishment of Leishmania infection by generating extracellular adenosine that favors the parasite and macrophage interaction. This study aims to deepen the knowledge about 3'NT/NU, mainly with respect to its nuclease activity that is little studied in the current literature. For this, we cloned, expressed and purified the recombinant La3'NT/NU and have confirmed its contribution to the parasite escape from NET-mediated killing.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Leishmaniose
/
Proteínas de Protozoários
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Desoxirribonucleases
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Armadilhas Extracelulares
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Leishmania
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Neutrófilos
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Nucleotidases
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Biochem Parasitol
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Holanda