Common Mental Disorders and Associated Factors in Dental Students From Cartagena, Colombia. / Trastornos mentales comunes y factores asociados en estudiantes de Odontología en Cartagena, Colombia.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)
; 48(1): 10-16, 2019.
Article
em En, Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30651167
INTRODUCTION: Psychological morbidity assessments are of interest since mental health is part of a person's overall health and early detection promotes emotional well-being. AIM: To determine the association between common mental disorders and related factors in dental students from Cartagena, Colombia. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 858 dental students from Cartagena, Colombia; who answered a structured anonymous self-report questionnaire to assess the presence of common mental disorders (CMD) (General Health Questionnaire-12), problematic alcohol consumption (CAGE), sociodemographic and other related variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis was conducted later using χ2 tests. The strength of association was obtained with prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Finally adjusted PRs, and 95%CIs were obtained using a log-binomial regression model. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata v.13.2 for Windows (Stata Corp.; TX, USA). RESULTS: The average age was 20.8±3.01 years of age, and more than half were females. CMD overall prevalence was 30.3% (95%CI, 27.3-33.5). The regression model suggested as associated factors: sex (PR, 1.54; 95%CI, 1.21-1.96), recent economic changes (PR, 1.70; 95%CI, 1.37-2.12), family conflicts [PR, 2.29; 95%CI, 1.89-2.77), abandonment (PR, 1.58; 95%CI, 1.23-2.03), history of abuse (PR, 2.05; 95%CI, 1.27-3.31), and problematic alcohol consumption (PR, 1.35; 95%CI, 1.02-1.78). CONCLUSIONS: CMD prevalence was high. Being female, family conflicts, history of abuse and problematic alcohol consumption are considered as risk factors for CMD development and should be carefully assessed to predict emotional well-being.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Estudantes de Odontologia
/
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas
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Conflito Familiar
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Transtornos Mentais
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Qualitative_research
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Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
/
Female
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Humans
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Male
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
/
Colombia
Idioma:
En
/
Es
Revista:
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Colômbia
País de publicação:
Espanha