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Cardiorespiratory fitness data from 18,189 participants who underwent treadmill cardiopulmonary exercise testing in a Brazilian population.
Rossi Neto, Joao Manoel; Tebexreni, Antonio Sergio; Alves, Alexandre Novakoski Ferreira; Smanio, Paola Emanuela Poggio; de Abreu, Floriana Bertini; Thomazi, Mauricio Cruz; Nishio, Priscilla Ayumi; Cuninghant, Ivana Antelmi.
Afiliação
  • Rossi Neto JM; Fleury Medicina e Saúde, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil.
  • Tebexreni AS; Fleury Medicina e Saúde, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil.
  • Alves ANF; Fleury Medicina e Saúde, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil.
  • Smanio PEP; Fleury Medicina e Saúde, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil.
  • de Abreu FB; Fleury Medicina e Saúde, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil.
  • Thomazi MC; Fleury Medicina e Saúde, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil.
  • Nishio PA; Fleury Medicina e Saúde, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil.
  • Cuninghant IA; Fleury Medicina e Saúde, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil.
PLoS One ; 14(1): e0209897, 2019.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30625200
PURPOSE: Cardiorespiratory fitness is inversely associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease, all-cause mortality, and mortality attributable to various cancers. It is often estimated indirectly using mathematical formulas for estimating oxygen uptake. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing, especially oxygen uptake, represents the "gold standard" for assessing exercise capacity. The purpose of this report was to develop reference standards for exercise capacity by establishing cardiorespiratory fitness values derived from cardiopulmonary exercise testing in a Brazilian population. We focused on oxygen uptake standards and compared the maximal oxygen uptake [mLO2·kg-1·min-1] values with those in the existing literature. METHODS: A database was constructed using reports from cardiopulmonary exercise testing performed at Fleury laboratory. The final cohort included 18,189 individuals considered to be free of structural heart disease. Percentiles of maximal oxygen uptake for men and women were determined for six age groups between 7 and 84 years. We compared the values with existing reference data from patients from Norway and the United States. RESULTS: There were significant differences in maximal oxygen uptake between sexes and across the age groups. In our cohort, the 50th percentile maximal oxygen uptake values for men and women decreased from 44.7 and 36.3 mLO2·kg-1·min-1 to 28.4 and 22.3 mLO2·kg-1·min-1 for patients aged 20-29 years to patients aged 60-69 years, respectively. For each age group, both Norwegian men and women had greater cardiorespiratory fitness than cohorts in the United States and Brazil. CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, our analysis represents the largest reference data for cardiorespiratory fitness based on treadmill cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Our findings provide reference values of maximal oxygen uptake measurements from treadmill tests in Brazilian populations that are more accurate than previous standard values based on workload-derived estimations. This data may also add information to the global data used for the interpretation of cardiorespiratory fitness.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do norte / America do sul / Brasil / Europa Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Assunto da revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do norte / America do sul / Brasil / Europa Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Assunto da revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos