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Influence of Heart Rate, Age, and Gender on Heart Rate Variability in Adolescents and Young Adults.
Estévez-Báez, Mario; Carricarte-Naranjo, Claudia; Jas-García, Javier Denis; Rodríguez-Ríos, Evelyn; Machado, Calixto; Montes-Brown, Julio; Leisman, Gerry; Schiavi, Adam; Machado-García, Andrés; Luaces, Claudia Sánchez; Pié, Eduardo Arrufat.
Afiliação
  • Estévez-Báez M; Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health, Havana, Cuba.
  • Carricarte-Naranjo C; Faculty of Biology, Havana University, Havana, Cuba.
  • Jas-García JD; Center for Sports Research, Havana, Cuba.
  • Rodríguez-Ríos E; Latin-American School of Medicine, Havana, Cuba.
  • Machado C; Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health, Havana, Cuba.
  • Montes-Brown J; Department of Medicine & Health Science, University of Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.
  • Leisman G; Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. g.leisman@alumni.manchester.ac.uk.
  • Schiavi A; National Institute for Brain and Rehabilitation Sciences, Nazareth, Israel. g.leisman@alumni.manchester.ac.uk.
  • Machado-García A; Faculty 'Manuel Fajardo', University of the Medical Sciences, Havana, Cuba. g.leisman@alumni.manchester.ac.uk.
  • Luaces CS; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Neurosciences Critical Care Division, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
  • Pié EA; Faculty of Biology, Havana University, Havana, Cuba.
Adv Exp Med Biol ; 1133: 19-33, 2019.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30414070
Key autonomic functions are in continuous development during adolescence which can be assessed using the heart rate variability (HRV). However, the influence of different demographic and physiological factors on HRV indices has not been fully explored in adolescents. In this study we aimed to assess the effect of age, gender, and heart rate on HRV indices in two age groups of healthy adolescents (age ranges, 13-16 and 17-20 years) and two groups of healthy young adults (21-24 and 25-30 years). We addressed the issue using 5-min ECG recordings performed in the sitting position in 255 male and female participants. Time, frequency, and informational domains of HRV were calculated. Changes in HRV indices were assessed using a multiple linear regression model to adjust for the effects of heart rate, age, and gender. We found that heart rate produced more significant effects on HRV indices than age or gender. There was a progressive reduction in HRV with increasing age. Sympathetic influence increased with age and parasympathetic influence progressively decreased with age. The influence of gender was manifest only in younger adolescents and young adults. In conclusion, age, gender, and particularly heart rate have a substantial influence on HRV indices, which ought to be considered to avoid biases in the study of the autonomic nervous system development. The lack of the gender-related effects on HRV indices in late adolescence could be related to non-completely achieved maturity of the autonomic mechanisms, which deserves further exploration.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fatores Sexuais / Fatores Etários / Frequência Cardíaca Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Adv Exp Med Biol Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Cuba País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fatores Sexuais / Fatores Etários / Frequência Cardíaca Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Adv Exp Med Biol Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Cuba País de publicação: Estados Unidos