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Anatomical study of jugular foramen in the neck.
Freitas, Carlos Alberto Ferreira de; Santos, Luiz Roberto Medina Dos; Santos, Andreza Negreli; Amaral Neto, Augusto Barreto do; Brandão, Lenine Garcia.
Afiliação
  • Freitas CAF; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Faculdade de Medicina, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. Electronic address: caff2004@hotmail.com.
  • Santos LRMD; Centro de Pesquisa Oncológica (CEPON), Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
  • Santos AN; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Faculdade de Medicina, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
  • Amaral Neto ABD; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Faculdade de Medicina, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
  • Brandão LG; Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol ; 86(1): 44-48, 2020.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30348503
INTRODUCTION: The anatomical complexity of the jugular foramen makes surgical procedures in this region delicate and difficult. Due to the advances in surgical techniques, approaches to the jugular foramen became more frequent, requiring improvement of the knowledge of this region anatomy. OBJECTIVE: To study the anatomy of the jugular foramen, internal jugular vein and glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves, and to identify the anatomical relationships among these structures in the jugular foramen region and lateral-pharyngeal space. METHODS: A total of 60 sides of 30 non-embalmed cadavers were examined few hours after death. The diameters of the jugular foramen and its anatomical relationships were analyzed. RESULTS: The diameters of the jugular foramen and internal jugular vein were greater on the right side in most studied specimens. The inferior petrosal sinus ended in the internal jugular vein up to 40mm below the jugular foramen; in 5% of cases. The glossopharyngeal nerve exhibited an intimate anatomical relationship with the styloglossus muscle after exiting the skull, and the vagal nerve had a similar relationship with the hypoglossal nerve. The accessory nerve passed around the internal jugular vein via its anterior wall in 71.7% of cadavers. CONCLUSION: Anatomical variations were found in the dimensions of the jugular foramen and the internal jugular vein, which were larger in size on the right side of most studied bodies; variations also occurred in the trajectory and anatomical relationships of the nerves. The petrosal sinus can join the internal jugular vein below the foramen.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Variação Anatômica / Forâmen Jugular / Pescoço Limite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Braz J Otorhinolaryngol Assunto da revista: OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Brasil
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
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XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Variação Anatômica / Forâmen Jugular / Pescoço Limite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Braz J Otorhinolaryngol Assunto da revista: OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Brasil