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Spectrum of central nervous system involvement in rheumatic diseases: pictorial essay.
Vieira, Renata Mendes; do Nascimento, Felipe Barjud Pereira; Barbosa Júnior, Alcino Alves; Pereira, Inês Carmelita Minniti Rodrigues; Sachetto, Zoraida; Appenzeller, Simone; Reis, Fabiano.
Afiliação
  • Vieira RM; MD, Resident in Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging at the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
  • do Nascimento FBP; MD, Neuroradiologist at the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Barbosa Júnior AA; Medical Coordinator of the Neuroradiology Group at the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Professor of Neuromorphology at the Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Pereira ICMR; PhD, Professor in the Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging of the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
  • Sachetto Z; PhD, Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine of the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
  • Appenzeller S; Associate Professor in the Department of Rheumatology of the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
  • Reis F; PhD, Head of the Neuroradiology Sector, Professor in the Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging of the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Radiol Bras ; 51(4): 262-267, 2018.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30202131
The rheumatic diseases, which include systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Behçet's disease, scleroderma, and ankylosing spondylitis, are characterized by involvement of connective tissue, with multiple manifestations. In those diseases, there can be involvement of the peripheral or central nervous system, and that involvement can be primary, presenting as a major feature of the clinical presentation, or secondary, as an effect of the drugs used in order to control a given disease or its complications. Knowledge of the wide variety of imaging findings is crucial to the diagnosis of a rheumatic disease, especially in the early stages, enabling effective treatment and minimizing disability. This pictorial essay, presenting cases from the records of two tertiary teaching hospitals, encompasses cases of patients diagnosed with rheumatic disease and illustrates the neuroradiological findings on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, in order to emphasize the importance of these methods for properly diagnosing rheumatic diseases.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Radiol Bras Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Radiol Bras Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil