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Do emotions influence the motivations and preferences of keepers of stingless bees?
Carvalho, Roberta Monique Amâncio; Martins, Celso Feitosa; Nóbrega Alves, Rômulo Romeu; Alves, Ângelo Giuseppe Chaves.
Afiliação
  • Carvalho RMA; Programa de Pós-graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n - Dois irmãos, Recife, PE, 52171-900, Brazil. robertamonique.a@gmail.com.
  • Martins CF; Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza - Campus I, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária - Castelo Branco, João Pessoa, PB, 58051-900, Brazil.
  • Nóbrega Alves RR; Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Av. das Baraúnas, 351 - Bodocongó, Campina Grande, PB, 58109-753, Brazil.
  • Alves ÂGC; Departamento de Biologia, Área de Ecologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n - Dois irmãos, Recife, PE, 52171-900, Brazil.
J Ethnobiol Ethnomed ; 14(1): 47, 2018 Jul 13.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30005687
BACKGROUND: According to the biophilia hypothesis, an emotional affiliation with nature has been inherited during human biocultural evolution. Research on beekeeping can contribute to the scientific understanding of the influence of emotions in the human-nature relationship, since this activity provides concrete experiences of beneficial interaction between the human being and the environment by stimulating conservation-friendly values among practitioners. In this study, we investigated motivations and preferences driving beekeepers' choices. We hypothesized that emotional criteria would be the main motivators in choosing to include beekeeping into small-scale farming systems. We also assumed that, once beekeeping has been chosen, the preference among species of bees for raising would also be influenced mainly by emotional criteria. METHODS: Data were collected from free lists and semi-structured interviews with 52 keepers of stingless bees from Sítio Xixá in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. The content analysis technique was used to analyze data from interviews. The underlying criteria for motivation and preference quoted in the free lists were analyzed with Smith's Salience Index. RESULTS: Emotional and esthetic criteria were the most salient motivations for choosing beekeeping as one of the activities in small-scale farming systems. On the other hand, honey productivity and bee behavior were the most salient criteria for the preference for certain bee species to be kept. CONCLUSIONS: Emotional criterion had an especially notable influence on the motives for practicing beekeeping, but not on the preference of species to be raised. This demonstrates that the scenario under study represents a panorama of multiple influences in which emotions are one, but not the only, important component. Finally, our results indicate that the emotional domain should be taken into account in environmental education efforts and in the planning of bee management and nature conservation policies.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Comportamento de Escolha / Emoções / Criação de Abelhas / Motivação Tipo de estudo: Qualitative_research Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Ethnobiol Ethnomed Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Comportamento de Escolha / Emoções / Criação de Abelhas / Motivação Tipo de estudo: Qualitative_research Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Ethnobiol Ethnomed Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido