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Effects of intravesical therapy with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
Dias, Lara Paro; Luzo, Ângela C Malheiros; Volpe, Bruno B; Durán, Marcela; Galdames, Sofia E M; Ferreira, Luiz A B; Durán, Nelson; Fávaro, Wagner J.
Afiliação
  • Dias LP; Laboratory of Urogenital Carcinogenesis and Immunotherapy, Department of Structural and Functional Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
  • Luzo ÂCM; Public Umbilical Cord Blood Bank, Haematology Hemotherapy Center/INCT do Sangue, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
  • Volpe BB; Public Umbilical Cord Blood Bank, Haematology Hemotherapy Center/INCT do Sangue, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
  • Durán M; Laboratory of Urogenital Carcinogenesis and Immunotherapy, Department of Structural and Functional Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
  • Galdames SEM; Department of Engineering of Materials and Bioprocesses, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
  • Ferreira LAB; Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
  • Durán N; NanoBioss, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil; Nanomedicine Research Unit (Nanomed), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil.
  • Fávaro WJ; Laboratory of Urogenital Carcinogenesis and Immunotherapy, Department of Structural and Functional Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil; NanoBioss, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: favarowj@unicamp.br.
Tissue Cell ; 52: 17-27, 2018 Jun.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29857824
This study describes the effects of a promising therapeutic alternative for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) based on Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) intravesical immunotherapy combined with Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in an animal model. Furthermore, this study describes the possible mechanisms of this therapeutic combination involving Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) 2 and 4 signaling pathways. NMIBC was induced by treating female Fischer 344 rats with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU). After treatment with MNU, the animals were distributed into four experimental groups: Control (without MNU) group, MNU (cancer) group, MNU + PRP group, MNU + BCG group and MNU + PRP + BCG group. Our results demonstrated that PRP treatment alone or associated with BCG triggered significant cytotoxicity in bladder carcinoma cells (HTB-9). Animals treated with PRP associated to BCG clearly showed better histopathological recovery from the cancer state and decrease of urothelial neoplastic lesions progression in 70% of animals when compared to groups that received the same therapies administered singly. In addition, this therapeutic association led to distinct activation of immune system TLRs 2 and 4-mediated, resulting in increased MyD88, TRIF, IRF3, IFN-γ immunoreactivities. Taken together, the data obtained suggest that interferon signaling pathway activation by PRP treatment in combination with BCG immunotherapy may provide novel therapeutic approaches for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária / Carcinoma de Células de Transição / Plasma Rico em Plaquetas / Mycobacterium bovis Limite: Animals / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Tissue Cell Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária / Carcinoma de Células de Transição / Plasma Rico em Plaquetas / Mycobacterium bovis Limite: Animals / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Tissue Cell Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido