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Social support of people with HIV/AIDS: the Social Determinants of Health Model.
Santos, Vanessa da Frota; Pedrosa, Samyla Citó; Aquino, Priscila de Souza; Lima, Ivana Cristina Vieira de; Cunha, Gilmara Holanda da; Galvão, Marli Teresinha Gimeniz.
Afiliação
  • Santos VDF; Universidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Nursing. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
  • Pedrosa SC; Universidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Nursing. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
  • Aquino PS; Universidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Nursing. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
  • Lima ICV; Universidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Nursing. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
  • Cunha GHD; Universidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Nursing. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
  • Galvão MTG; Universidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Nursing. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 71(suppl 1): 625-630, 2018.
Article em En, Pt | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29562020
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the social support of people with HIV/AIDS from the perspective of the Social Determinants of Health Model. METHOD: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015 in an infectious disease outpatient clinic. The sample was made up of 116 people with HIV/AIDS. The data was collected through interviews, using a sociodemographic form and a social support scale. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and Student's t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests were performed to determine the association between social support and the social determinants of health. RESULTS: Total social support was satisfactory, emotional support was influenced by smoking (p=0.0432) and instrumental support, by the number of people in the household (p=0.0003). The main source of instrumental and emotional support was relatives living outside the household, corresponding to 66.7% and 56.1%, respectively. CONCLUSION: It was found that smokers havelower emotional support and people living alone received less instrumental support.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Apoio Social / Infecções por HIV / Determinantes Sociais da Saúde Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En / Pt Revista: Rev Bras Enferm Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Apoio Social / Infecções por HIV / Determinantes Sociais da Saúde Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En / Pt Revista: Rev Bras Enferm Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil