Surveillance for azoles resistance in Aspergillus spp. highlights a high number of amphotericin B-resistant isolates.
Mycoses
; 61(6): 360-365, 2018 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29468746
Aspergillus spp. are the most common invasive mould infection and are responsible for high mortality. Aspergillus fumigatus is currently of interest because resistance to azole antifungals has emerged. The Campinas University Hospital (HC-UNICAMP) receives high-risk patients susceptible to opportunistic infections but there have been no reports of resistant A. fumigatus. This study aimed to assess the susceptibility profile of Aspergillus isolates, specifically looking for azole resistance. ITS and ß-tubulin DNA sequencing was performed on 228 sequential clinical isolates. Broth microdilution susceptibility testing was performed for all isolates. A. fumigatus represented 74% of the isolates followed by Aspergillus flavus (12%). Nine A. fumigatus isolates from 9 different patients showed high MIC values to at least 1 azole, but cyp51A polymorphisms were detected in only 6 isolates and none correlated with known resistance mutations. The most troubling observation was that the minimum inhibitory concentration for amphotericin B was elevated (≥2 mg L-1 ) in 87% of patients with A. flavus isolates and 43% with Aspergillus fumigatus isolates. Given that amphotericin B is used to treat azole-resistant infections, these data highlight the need for continuous surveillance in Aspergillus for all antifungal resistance to implement correct treatment strategies for the management of these pathogens.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Aspergillus
/
Azóis
/
Anfotericina B
/
Farmacorresistência Fúngica
/
Antifúngicos
Tipo de estudo:
Screening_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mycoses
Assunto da revista:
MICROBIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Alemanha