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Religious coping and religiosity in patients with COPD following pulmonary rehabilitation.
da Silva, Guilherme Pf; Nascimento, Francisco Ab; Macêdo, Tereza Pm; Morano, Maria T; Mesquita, Rafael; Pereira, Eanes Db.
Afiliação
  • da Silva GP; Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza.
  • Nascimento FA; Department of Physiotherapy, University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza.
  • Macêdo TP; Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza.
  • Morano MT; Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center, Hospital de Messejana Dr Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Fortaleza.
  • Mesquita R; Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza.
  • Pereira ED; Department of Physiotherapy, University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis ; 13: 175-181, 2018.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29379282
Background: Religious coping (RC) is defined as the use of behavioral and cognitive techniques in stressful life events in a multidimensional construct with positive and negative effects on outcomes, while religiosity is considered a use of individual beliefs, values, practices, and rituals related to faith. There is no evidence for the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in RC and religiosity in patients with COPD. The aims of this study were 1) to compare RC and religiosity in patients with COPD following PR and 2) to investigate associations between changes in RC, religiosity and exercise capacity, quality of life (QoL), anxiety, depression, and dyspnea. Methods: Seventy-four patients were enrolled in this study including 38 patients in the PR group and 36 patients in the control group. PR protocol was composed of a 12-week (three sessions per week, 60 min per day) outpatient comprehensive program, and the control group was composed of patients in a waiting list for admission to PR program. RC, religiosity, exercise capacity, QoL, anxiety, depression, and dyspnea were measured before and after the study protocol. Results: Positive religious coping and organizational religious activities increased (p=0.01; p<0.001, respectively), while negative religious coping decreased (p=0.03) after 12 weeks in the PR group (p<0.001). Significant associations were observed between changes in RC, organizational religiosity with exercise capacity, and QoL following PR. No differences were found in the control group. Conclusion: PR improves RC and organizational religiosity in patients with COPD, and these improvements are related to increases in exercise capacity and QoL.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Religião / Adaptação Psicológica / Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica / Pulmão Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Guideline Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Nova Zelândia
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Religião / Adaptação Psicológica / Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica / Pulmão Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Guideline Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Nova Zelândia